《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
16. The ______ (Africa) elephant is one of the largest land mammals in the world.
17. ______ (Britain) English is different from American English in the spelling of some words.
18. [2024烟台牟平区期末改编] Frenchmen and Germans are all ______ (Europe).
19. The library is open to the ______ (public) from Monday to Saturday.
20. Could you tell me how to succeed in making a ______ (speak) in front of people?

答案： 16. African 17. British
18. Europeans 19. public 20. speech

五、[2024山西改编] 阅读理解
答案 21 - 23
主题：人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 素养：思维品质
体裁：记叙文 词数：约260 建议用时：7分钟
 For Emma, PE class was the most difficult part. She didn't mind the tiredness but the looks her classmates gave her. Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.
“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself. “One more year and I'll graduate and won't have to take this stupid PE class anymore.”
But everything changed when a girl called Kit joined the class. She had short hair, bright eyes, and a long scar (伤疤) across the left side of her face. She introduced herself, “Hi, everyone. I'm Kit. I love sports and fashion. You might be wondering about the scar. I got it when I fell off my bike. I see it as a cool mark now.” Emma listened in surprise. How could the girl be so confident?
During lunchtime, Emma was sitting at her usual table. Kit walked over to join Emma. Emma couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her. She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her. “Hug yourself!” said Kit. Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her. And she felt the weight lift off her shoulders.
It was time for PE class again, but this time Kit was with her. Emma discovered that true confidence came from within, not from others' words. In the beautiful sunshine, the two girls walked together—one with a scar on the face and the other with a body that she finally felt she owned.
21. Why did Emma hate PE class?
A. She always felt too tired to run.
B. She couldn't get on well with others.
C. She was laughed at because she was big.
D. She wasn't good at doing sports.
22. What did Kit advise Emma to do by saying “Hug yourself!”?
A. Don't mind what others say about you.
B. It's better for you to keep close to others.
C. You should be brave to ask others for help.
D. You'd better care more about others.
23. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Accept what you are and be yourself.
B. Sharing is the key to solving problems.
C. The same interest can bring people together.
D. Confidence is the secret to making friends.

答案： 21. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Emma was bigger than others of her age. A group of students often ran behind her, laughing and talking about how Emma ran.”可知，Emma 讨厌体育课是因为同学嘲笑她体型庞大，故选 C。
22. A【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段中“She worked up the courage to share what was troubling her.”可知，基特了解了艾玛的烦恼，然后说“Hug yourself!”拥抱你自己！由此可推知，基特建议艾玛不要介意别人怎么评价她，做好自己，故选 A。
23. A【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了艾玛因为自己庞大的体型上体育课时被同学们嘲笑，后来班里来了一位新同学基特，她非常自信，没有因为脸上的伤疤而不自信。艾玛与基特交谈后，也对自己有了自信。艾玛发现真正的自信来自内心，而不是别人的言语。A 项“接受自己，做自己”符合文章大意，故选 A。