《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

知识点1：问路常用句型
1. Could you please tell me how ______ (get) to the library?
2. Could you please tell me the way ______ the library?
3. Could you please tell me ______ the library is?
4. Excuse me, is there ______ restroom nearby?
5. Excuse me, ______ is the nearest restroom?

答案： to get
@@to
@@where
@@a
@@where

知识点2：rush

1. Tom heard the steps of his father finally, so he rushed ______ (open) the door.
2. — Anna, hurry up! The movie will start soon.
— Oh, it is 7 o'clock now. We have enough time. There is no need ______ (rush).
3. When there went the bell, the students went out of the classroom and rushed ______ the dining room.
4. — You're always ______ a rush to get to school on time. Why don't you get up earlier?
— You're right. I need to plan my time better.

答案： to open【点拨】rush to do sth. 匆忙去做某事。故填to open。
@@to rush【点拨】There is no need to do sth. “没必要做某事”。故填to rush。
@@to
@@in

知识点3：pass by

1. We noticed that he was playing basketball when we ______ ______.
2. — Excuse me, where is the bookstore?
— I'm afraid you just passed ______ the bookstore. Now, turn back and you can see it.

答案： passed by
@@by

知识点4：request

1. Linda requested her father ______ (take) good care of her pet dog.
2. — Can I order a super large cake in your shop?
— Yes, sir. We will do everything at our customers' ______ (request).
3. We always need to make requests ______ directions if we get lost in a new city.

答案： to take【点拨】request sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，故填to take。
@@requests【点拨】根据customers’可知此处不止一个顾客的要求，应用复数形式。
@@for

知识点5：辨析whom与who

1. Choose wisely how you spend your spare time and with ______ you spend it.
2. Could you please tell me ______ the woman in purple is?
3. Could you please tell me ______ I should ask for help?

答案： whom
@@who
@@whom

知识点6：direct

1. You must know the ______ (direct) if you want to travel in the forest.
2. Wearing sunglasses can prevent the sun from shining our eyes ______ (direct) in summer.
3. In our school play, the ______ was very clear. He gave us ______ instructions on how to move and speak. He pointed out the correct ______ for each scene, so we knew exactly where to go. He spoke ______ to us, making sure we understood every detail. With his help, the play went smoothly, and everyone enjoyed it. (direct)

答案： direction【点拨】此处缺少名词作为know的宾语，故填direction。
@@directly【点拨】此处应用副词修饰动词，故填directly。
@@director; direct; direction; directly【点拨】第一空缺少名词作主语，结合学校戏剧可知此处指导演，故填director；第二空缺少形容词修饰instructions，故填direct；第三空应用名词作pointed out的宾语，故填direction；第四空缺少副词修饰spoke，故填directly。

知识点7：polite

1. Parents should teach their children to behave ______ (polite) in public.
2. We're supposed to be polite ______ the old.
3. Being ______ can help you have better relationships with people around you. It's also just a great way to make other people feel comfortable. ______ is easy to learn and you need to practice more. For example, when you meet someone that you know, try to greet him or her ______. Don't just walk by and ignore (忽视) him or her, which is a kind of ______ behavior (行为). (polite)

答案： politely【点拨】此处应用副词修饰动词behave，故填politely。
@@to
@@polite; Politeness; politely; impolite【点拨】第一空需要一个形容，故填polite；第二空，此句缺少主语，应用polite的名词形式，故填Politeness；第三空，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词greet，故填politely；第四空，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“behavior”。结合前文“Don’t just walk by and ignore (忽视) him or her”可知，忽视别人是一种不礼貌的行为，所以此处应填impolite。