《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. One of the books is written in Chinese and the rest ______ (be) in English.
2. I don't know how to work out this ______ (chemical) problem.
3. Our teachers are ______ (friend) to us and try to help us as well. We will never forget their kindness.
4. You have Lu Xun's novel Diary of a Madman, ______ (do) you?
5. [2024 河北改编 ] Jianshe Road is the ______ (busy) road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
6. 易错题 My sibling is three years ______ than me. He is my ______ brother. (old)

答案： 1. are【点拨】“the rest”表示“其余的书”，是复数，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，又因为“is written”是一般现在时，因此空处也要用一般现在时，故填are。
2. chemistry
3. friendly【点拨】be friendly to...对……友好。
4. don't【点拨】反意疑问句采用“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据句子结构可知前面是肯定句，且时态是一般现在时。have是实义动词，所以反意疑问句要用助动词do。故填don't。
5. busiest【点拨】此处是“the + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + 比较范围(in our city)”，故用最高级。故填busiest。
6. older; elder【点拨】“than”是比较级的标志词，所以第一空应该填older；“brother”是名词，前面需要修饰词，“elder”是形容词，意为“年长的”，所以第二空应该填“elder”。

二、用适当的介词填空
7. Can you finish the homework ______ five o'clock?
8. All the students have lunch in the dining room ______ noon.
9. Jane didn't feel like eating anything because she was kind ______ ill.
10. Everyone should be strict ______ themselves in English learning.
11. — What do you think ______ this song?
— It's so beautiful that I have listened to it many times.
12. This kind of plant grows against the side wall, so the wall looks ______ a beautiful giant painting.
13. In order to keep fit, you can get off the bus one or two stops earlier and walk the rest ______ the way.

答案： 7. by 8. at 9. of 10. with 11. of 12. like 13. of

三、[2024 烟台海阳期末 ] 阅读理解
答案 14 - 17
主题：人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 素养：语言能力
体裁：说明文 词数：约290 建议用时：7分钟
“How was your weekend?” “Did you see the game on TV last night?” “Isn't the weather beautiful today?” These questions and the answers to them are examples of “small talk”—the short, friendly conversations that people have with friends and partners.
Some people avoid making small talk at work. They think they shouldn't talk about things that aren't important for the job, or their partners will think they aren't serious about their work. And some people just don't enjoy making conversations about themselves.
But small talk is important! Knowing how to make small talk is a skill that can help you a lot. By making conversations, you show that you are friendly and interested in your partners. You become a better team member. If you don't make small talk, others might feel uncomfortable around you and think you're unfriendly. Peter Harper, a manager (经理) at the Apex Company in the USA, says, “We always look for friendly workers who know how to communicate with each other and with our customers.”
Here are some tips for successful small talk. You can talk about safe topics such as the weather, sports, hobbies, TV programs, and famous people like movie stars, singers, etc. You can also share some information about your family such as birthday parties and other family events, but don't share very personal information like family problems. You can talk about the news too. But you should avoid topics on money, age, weight and so on.
Listening is an important part of small talk. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying and ask questions. Don't just talk about yourself. And remember to smile! Making conversations takes practice. The more you do it, the better you'll be at making small talk!
14. 新考法 写作手法 Why does the writer start the passage with some examples?
A. To give his opinion.
B. To offer some reasons.
C. To introduce the topic.
D. To make some comparisons (比较).
15. What is it mainly about in Paragraph (段落) 2 in the passage?
A. Why some people don't make small talk.
B. Why some people don't trust their partners.
C. How some people learn to be serious about their work.
D. How some people realize the importance of sharing their ideas.
16. Which of the following will Peter Harper probably agree with?
A. Most customers like small talk.
B. A good listener doesn't need to ask questions.
C. If a person is good at communicating, he can be a good worker.
D. Good managers should often make small talk with their workers.
17. According to the passage, which of the following is OK for small talk?
A. “How old are you?”
B. “Who is your favorite actor?”
C. “Why did your parents argue yesterday?”
D. “How much money did you get last month?”

答案： 【主旨大意】本文介绍了闲聊的重要性及成功闲聊的技巧。
14. C【点拨】推理判断题。作者以“How was your weekend?”等问句作为开头，旨在通过这些实例引出文章的主题。故选C。
15. A【点拨】段落大意题。第二段主要讨论了为什么有些人避免在工作场合进行闲聊。故选A。
16. C【点拨】推理判断题。Peter Harper作为Apex公司的经理，在文中表示他们总是寻找知道如何相互沟通以及与客户沟通的友好员工。这暗示了他对沟通能力和友好态度的重视。因此，他很可能同意“如果一个人善于沟通，他可以成为一个好的员工”这一观点。故选C。
17. B【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中的建议可知，闲聊时应选择安全的话题，如天气、运动、爱好、电视节目以及像电影明星、歌手等名人。故选B。