《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

四、阅读表达
主题:人与自我·生活与学习 素养:学习能力
体裁:说明文 词数:约240 建议用时:6分钟
It's true that you can learn new words when you read or listen, but you should also study words seriously. Here are a few things I do.
Make flashcards. I find this is really the best way to learn new words. Make some small cards and write the words on one side and either the words in your language or the meaning in easy English on the other side and test yourself. To make this work, you have to review as often as possible.
Make sentences with the new words. This is great if you can ask someone to check them. It is also great to make up crazy (疯狂的) sentences. In that way you won't forget them. I also collect example sentences of the words I'm trying to learn. If I see the word from a book, I write down the sentence.
Make up a mnemonic (助记符号). A mnemonic is a way to remember something, like a short story. For example, if I want to remember the Japanese word “yukkuri” (which means “slowly”), I could think about the English words “you” and “curry”, and maybe imagine someone eating a plate of curry very, very slowly!
Put signs with English words on things in your house. For example, I put the word “kitchen” on the kitchen door. The problem is that it works for a while and then you are used to the words and forget to read them!
19. What does the writer think is the best way to learn new words?
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20. Why does the writer advise us to make up crazy sentences in Paragraph 3?
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21. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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22. How many ways of learning new words are mentioned (提及)?
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23. Which way would you like to try to learn new words? Why?
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答案： 19. The writer thinks making flashcards is the best way to learn new words.[点拨]根据第二段中“Make flashcards. I find this is really the best way to learn new words.”可知，作者认为制作识字卡是学习新单词的最佳方法。
20. Because in that way we won’t forget them.[点拨]根据第三段中“It is also great to make up crazy(疯狂的) sentences. In that way you won’t forget them.”可知，造疯狂句子的好处是不会忘记。
21. 问题在于它奏效一段时间，然后你就习惯了这些单词并忘记读它们！
22. Four./4 (ways are mentioned).[点拨]通读全文可知，文章是总分结构，第二段到第四段每段介绍了一种学习方法。
23. Make sentences with the new words. Because it makes me understand the meanings of the new words better.(开放性问题，言之有理即可)