《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. They are close friends and will share their ______ (secret) with each other.
2. The girl nodded ______ (shy) and went out quietly.
3. I felt ______ (relax) lying in the sun on the beach.
4. The woman next to her started a ______ (conversation) with her.
5. Lily is so shy that she always talks with her classmates ______ (nervous) at school.
6. There’s no shame in admitting that you’re ______ (sure) about something. The only way to grow is to learn.
7. If someone keeps looking at me, it will make me ______ (comfortable) and ______ (embarrass).
8. Don’t meet ______ (strange) alone. It may be too dangerous.
9. The dentist suggests ______ (spend) three minutes brushing teeth.
10. A good starting point is ______ (wear) hanfu in our daily life to explore the beauty of our country’s traditions.

答案： 1. secrets
2. shyly【点拨】修饰nodded，应用副词形式。故填shyly。
3. relaxed 4. conversation
5. nervously【点拨】修饰动词talks，用副词，故填nervously。
6. unsure【点拨】be unsure about...对……不确定。
7. uncomfortable; embarrassed
8. strangers
9. spending【点拨】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。
10. to wear

二、用适当的介词或引导词填空
11. Someone introduced us and I sat next ______ him.
12. He is an intelligent boy, but he is unsure ______ himself.
13. He looked up and found a boy crying ______ the corner of the street.
14. Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend ______ my father’s.
15. I realized ______ I did not understand one word of what she’d said.

答案： 11. to 12. of 13. in 14. of 15. that

三、完形填空
　　　　　“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s how people in the United States usually ____16____ each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question.
　　　　　　　It's a question that doesn't often need an answer.
　　　　　The person who asks “How are you?” ____17____ to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the person's friend isn't fine. The ____18____ is that, “How are you?” isn't really a question and “Fine.” isn't really an answer.
　　　　　They are simply other ways of saying “Hello.” or “Hi.”
　　　　　　　Sometimes, people don't say ____19____ what they mean. For example, when someone asks, “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you're wrong....” But it isn't very ____20____ to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say, “I'm not sure.” It's a politer way to say that you don't ____21____ someone.
　　　　　　　People don't say exactly what they are thinking either when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone ____22____ when one person says “I have to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse like “Someone's knocking at the ____23____.” or “Something is burning on the stove (炉子).” The excuses might be ____24____, or not. Nobody cares if
it is true. Perhaps the person simply doesn't want to talk anymore, but it isn't polite to say that. An excuse is politer, and it doesn't ____25____ anyone's feelings.
　　To sum up (概括起来说), sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking or meaning. It may sound a little crazy, but it's part of the game of language and a polite thing to do!
16. A. know B. greet C. support D. help
17. A. decides B. chooses C. hopes D. manages
18. A. problem B. result C. secret D. reason
19. A. exactly B. quickly C. suddenly D. normally
20. A. clear B. fair C. polite D. strange
21. A. depend on B. agree with C. wait for D. shout at
22. A. finish B. fail C. start D. succeed
23. A. phone B. kitchen C. door D. window
24. A. stupid B. real C. necessary D. simple
25. A. express B. share C. reflect D. hurt

答案： 16. B【点拨】根据下文“They are simply other ways of saying ‘Hello.’ or ‘Hi.’ ”可知，“你好吗？”是互相问候的方式。故选B。
17. C【点拨】根据“‘How are you?’ isn't really a question and ‘Fine.’ isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying ‘Hello.’ or ‘Hi.’ ”可知，“你好吗”并不真是一个问题，“我很好”并不真是回答。它们只是“你好”的其他说法。故问“你好吗”的人希望得到的回答是“好的”。故选C。
18. D【点拨】根据“It’s a question that doesn’t often need an answer.”以及“They are simply other ways of saying ‘Hello.’, or ‘Hi.’ ”可知，本句是在解释“你好吗”并不真是一个问题，“我很好”并不真是回答。故选D。
19. A【点拨】根据“so the other person might say, ‘I’m not sure.’ ”可知，另一个人可能会说，“我不确定”。也就是，人们有时不会说出他们的确切意思。故选A。
20. C【点拨】根据下文“It’s a politer way to say that you don’t... someone.”可知，这是一种更礼貌的方式来表示你不同意某人的观点。所以如此强烈地反对是不礼貌的。故选C。
21. B【点拨】根据上文“when someone asks, ‘Do you agree?’, the other person might think, ‘No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...’ ”可知，这是在谈论不同意某人的观点。故选B。
22. A【点拨】根据下文“Perhaps the person simply doesn’t want to talk anymore, but it isn’t polite to say that.”可知，也许这个人就是不想再说话了，但那样说是不礼貌的。所以当一个人说“我现在必须走了。”时，是想结束交谈了。故选A。
23. C【点拨】knock at the door意为“敲门”。故选C。
24. B【点拨】根据上文“the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse”可知，想挂断电话的人会给出一个借口，这些借口可能是真的，也可能不是。故选B。
25. D【点拨】根据上文“Perhaps the person simply doesn’t want to talk... politer”可知，也许这个人就是不想再说话了，但那样说是不礼貌的。一个借口更礼貌，并且不会伤害任何人的感情。“伤害”符合语境。故选D。