《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I wonder for __________ (who) Billy is waiting at the school gate.
2. It’s not wise to get your __________ (request) met by crying loudly because you’re not a kid any more.
3. I write down all my relatives’ __________ (address) and send the presents to them every year.
4. Mark Twain was not only a famous writer but also a great __________ (speak).
5. She often expresses her opinions more __________ (polite) than __________ (direct).
6. There is a __________ (park) lot over there to park your car.
7. To sing an English song __________ (correct), I listen to the CD again and again and check every word in the dictionary.
8. [2024烟台牟平区期末] Hearing a loud noise, the birds flew away in all __________ (direct).
9. It’s important to be __________ when talking with others, as __________ behavior can easily harm relationships. (polite)

答案： 1. whom【点拨】此处作介词 for 的宾语，用 who 的宾格形式。故填 whom。
2. requests【点拨】形容词性物主代词后面接名词，此处应该用复数形式来表示泛指。
3. addresses
4. speaker【点拨】由 a 可知，这里用可数名词单数形式，故填 speaker。
5. politely; directly【点拨】根据句意可知应用副词修饰动词。
6. parking 7. correctly
8. directions【点拨】in all directions 意为“向四面八方”。故填 directions。
9. polite; impolite【点拨】第一空强调和他人谈话时礼貌很重要，be 后用形容词，故填 polite；第二空根据“harm relationships”可知是指不礼貌的行为，故填 impolite。

二、用适当的词填空
10. We should be polite __________ our teachers and parents.
11. It takes us a long time to lead __________ a new topic.
12. Polite language will help you communicate better __________ others.
13. The success of the project depends __________ whom we choose as our team leader.
14. I have a bad sense __________ direction so I often lose my way.
15. Do you know __________ the supermarket opens on Sundays?
16. She is not happy with the result. That is __________ she worked very hard and expected more.
17. Notices in the waiting room request __________ you neither smoke nor speak loudly.

答案： 10. to 11. in 12. with
13. on 14. of 15. when
16. because 17. that

三、完形填空
主题：人与自我·做人与做事 素养：思维品质
体裁：记叙文 词数：约330 建议用时：8分钟
“A giant stone as big as a house.” That was how the guidebook __________ 18 Giant Rock.
I wanted to see it, with my three elder __________ 19 and my dad. I liked the adventure of travelling through deep snow alongside wild - animal tracks (足迹).
At the parking area, we studied a __________ 20. “We start here on the red trail (路线),” Dad said, “and then we turn left onto the purple trail. That’s where Giant Rock is.” We followed the __________ 21 trail. It ran uphill alongside a stone wall. Then we turned onto the purple trail. My cousins and dad were faster than I, but I tried to keep up.
Finally, we saw the giant stone. “It is __________ 22 as big as a house!” my cousin Josh shouted.
Soon we were on our way home. As before, I was behind the group. Then I noticed some animal tracks. They were hard to see among the snowshoe prints, so I followed them for a __________ 23 look. Suddenly I realized how quiet it was. I was alone. I shouted, “Where is everyone?”
Nobody answered. They couldn’t have gone far. I thought to myself, “I’ll catch up with them if I __________ 24.”
I came to a place where I could turn left or go straight. I chose the path to the left, but something told me I was wrong. So I changed the direction. It seemed to grow darker. I began running.
Then I came to a __________ 25. Which way should I turn?
“Think,” I told myself. To get to Giant Rock, we __________ 26 onto the purple trail. To get back, I needed to do the opposite and turn right onto the red trail.
If this didn’t work, I’d do what I always heard — stay where you are, and let your group find you.
Luckily, I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it. It was right. And then, the __________ 27 sight: the parking area and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them.
18. A. decided B. decorated C. described D. designed
19. A. brothers B. sisters C. uncles D. cousins
20. A. picture B. map C. magazine D. book
21. A. purple B. white C. red D. black
22. A. usually B. really C. mainly D. possibly
23. A. close B. quick C. new D. first
24. A. rest B. climb C. move D. hurry
25. A. crossing B. building C. river D. wall
26. A. turned left B. turned right C. went straight D. went back
27. A. worst B. best C. latest D. newest

答案： 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者迷路了，如何找到路的故事。
18. C【点拨】根据前文“A giant stone as big as a house.”可知，该句是对巨石的描述。故选 C。
19. D【点拨】根据下文“My cousins and dad...”可知，作者是和堂哥、爸爸一起去的。故选 D。
20. B【点拨】根据“We start here on the red trail (路线)”以及“and then we turn left onto the purple trail. That’s where Giant Rock is.”可知，是在研究地图，看看怎么走。故选 B。
21. C【点拨】根据“‘We start here on the red trail (路线)’”以及“It ran uphill alongside a stone wall. Then we turned onto the purple trail”可知，先是沿着红色路线走。故选 C。
22. B【点拨】根据“A giant stone as big as a house.”以及“my cousin Josh shouted”可知，巨石真的和房子一样大。故选 B。
23. A【点拨】根据“They were hard to see among the snowshoe prints”可知，作者跟着它们，是为了更近距离观察。故选 A。
24. D【点拨】根据“I’ll catch up with them”可知，作者要加快速度才能赶上他们。故选 D。
25. A【点拨】根据后文“Which way should I turn?”可知，作者是来到了十字路口，不知道该往哪边转。故选 A。
26. A【点拨】根据后文“To get back, I needed to do the opposite and turn right onto the red trail.”可知，到达巨石，是左转。故选 A。
27. B【点拨】作者最后终于回来了，停车场和家人应该是最好的景象。故选 B。