《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

知识点1：put on
1. Annie decides to stop eating those foods because they are making her ______ (put on) weight.
2. The grandpa put on his ______ (glass) at once so that he could see the sign clearly.
3. Since she stopped going to the gym, my sister has put ______ a few pounds.

答案： put【点拨】make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。故填put。
@@glasses
@@on

知识点2：steal

1. Last December, a man who ______ (steal) a shared bike was fined 1,000 yuan by the police.
2. How careless you are to have your mobile phone ______ (steal) on the bus!
3. The thief stole a purse ______ the passenger just now.

答案： stole
@@stolen【点拨】句中有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，mobile phone和steal“偷”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填stolen。
@@from

知识点3：tie

1. I saw her ______ (tie) a cow to the tree when I passed by the farm.
2. I have to wear ______ jacket and ______ tie to work.

答案： tying【点拨】由题干中的时间状语从句“when I passed by the farm”可知，看到动作正在进行，see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故填tying。
@@a; 不填

知识点4：辨析lay与lie

1. Most of China ______ between 20 degrees and 45 degrees North.
2. He often ______ when he was a child. But now he is becoming an honest boy.
3. The old man ______ down on the bench and soon fell asleep.
4. — Who do you think is not telling the truth?
— I guess Cindy Black is ______.
5. When she came back a few days later, she found that all things still ______ where she had ______ them.
6. 易错题 The thief ______ to us. In fact, he didn’t ______ the purse on the cupboard. The police found it ______ at the corner of the kitchen.
7. Julia helped her mother lay ______ the knives and forks at the table before dinner.

答案： lies
@@lied
@@lay【点拨】lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，动词lie的过去式；根据“fell asleep”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，且空处表示“躺下”，用lie的过去式lay。
@@lying【点拨】根据“Who do you think is not telling the truth?”可知此处表示在撒谎，lie“撒谎”现在分词是lying。
@@lay; laid【点拨】第一个空格表示“位于”，本句是一般过去时，所以用lay；第二个空格表示“放置”，用于过去完成时“had done”结构中，所以用laid。
@@lied; lay; lying【点拨】第一空考查lie to sb. “向某人撒谎”，句中使用一般过去时态，所以第一空填lied; 第二空考查lay sth. on sp. “把……放在……上”，句中使用了didn’t+动词原形，所以第二空填lay; 第三空考查现在分词lying作宾语补足语。the purse和lie“位于”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
@@out

知识点5：warn

1. My parents often warn me ______ (stay) away from short videos, as they are meaningless.
2. Look at the ______ (warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here.
3. A recent survey warns people ______ drinking coffee too much.
4. The policeman warns the driver ______ the traffic rules.

答案： to stay【点拨】warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事。故填to stay。
@@warning【点拨】the后面应加名词，故填warning。
@@against【点拨】warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事。
@@of/about【点拨】warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人注意某事。

知识点6：end up

1. If you fool about with matches, you’ll end up ______ (get) burned.
2. — Though they two use different ways to solve the math problem, they end up ______ the same answer.
— Congratulations!
3. My cousin, Jack, studied hard and finally ended up ______ a famous doctor to save people’s lives.
4. The result surprised all of the directors. No one had ever thought it would end up ______ this.

答案： getting【点拨】end up doing sth. “最终做某事”，故填getting。
@@with【点拨】end up with表示“以……结束”。
@@as
@@like

知识点7：dead/die/death

1. More and more trees are cut down. As a result, plenty of animals are ______ (die) out.
2. Although he has been ______ (die) for more than fifty years, Bruce Lee is still the greatest kung fu performer.
3. Ten years ago, my fifty - five - year - old grandpa ______. His ______ made me very sad. Although I know he was ______, I missed him very much. So I decided to be a doctor to save ______ people when I grow up. (die)

答案： dying【点拨】die out灭绝。根据are可知此处指正在进行，故填dying。
@@dead【点拨】根据“for more than fifty years”可知此处应用延续性动词。结合“has been”可知此处应用形容词dead。
@@died; death; dead; dying【点拨】第一空，根据题干“Ten years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，用过去式died；第二空形容词性物主代词后应填名词death；第三空系动词was后接形容词dead作表语；第四空，people前用形容词表示濒死之人，故用现在分词形式dying。