《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

答案： do they
@@can she

一、完成下列反意疑问句
1. The boy can play the guitar, ____________?
2. — The old man never feels lonely, ____________?
— No, because he has many friends.
3. They aren't working in the office, ____________?
4. Linda has finished her homework, ____________?
5. There is little water in the glass, ____________?
6. Mary has breakfast with her family every weekend, ____________?
7. It was really hard work, ____________?
8. They haven't climbed the mountain before, ____________?
9. — His sister didn't attend the meeting, did she? (作否定回答)
— ____________, ____________ ____________.
10. — You don't know the truth, do you? (作肯定回答) — ____________, ____________ ____________.

答案： 1. can't he【点拨】陈述部分为肯定句，主语为The boy，有情态动词can，故填can't he。
2. does he【点拨】never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故填does he。
3. are they【点拨】陈述部分为否定句，反问应用肯定形式，故填are they。
4. hasn't she【点拨】陈述部分主语为Linda，助动词为has，反问应为否定形式，故填hasn't she。
5. is there【点拨】句中有little，反问应用肯定形式，故填is there。
6. doesn't she
7. wasn't it
8. have they
9. No, she didn't.【点拨】回答反意疑问句时，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否定的，就要用no。若前面为否定句，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes译为“不”，no译为“是”。
10. Yes; I do.

二、[高效练语法] 语法填空
主题：人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 素养：文化意识
体裁：说明文 词数：约130 建议用时：3分钟
Small talk is a good way to make friends. If you travel to the UK, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people?
In the UK the best topic is weather. The weather is always changeable in a day. You can start small talk simply by saying “Nice day today, 11. ____________ it?” “Terrible weather, 12. ____________ it?” or “It really rains much in London, 13. ____________ it?” You can also talk about gardens with English people too. For example, you could say “Those flowers look beautiful, 14. ____________ they?” Another small talk is about sports. So it's also a good idea to say “The football match and players are great, 15. ____________ they?” At bus stops, you may comment about the transport system: The bus service is seldom good, 16. ____________ it?

答案： 11. isn't 12. isn't 13. doesn't
14. don't 15. aren't 16. is

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
17. My classmates are ____________ (wait) in line for the school bus to take them to climb Laoshan in Qingdao.
18. Hundreds of teachers ____________ (attend) the meeting in our school last Friday.
19. Space technologies are widely used in ____________ (difference) kinds of industries.
20. [2024苏州改编 ] Being in ____________ (crowd) and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger.
21. People who volunteer to help others in their ____________ (community) can get “time coins” that can be exchanged in later life if they need help.

答案： 17. waiting【点拨】are后面需要接动词的现在分词形式来构成现在进行时态。
18. attended【点拨】由于时间状语是“last Friday”，故此处应用动词过去式。
19. different 20. crowded 21. communities