《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. She rang the bell for the ________ (three) time, but there was still no reply.
2. What do you think of these after - school ________ (activity)?
3. As we all know, the elderly should be spoken to ________ (polite).
4. Programming ________ (course) have become popular with teenagers these years.
5. Would you like ________ (join) us in having a drink in the newly - opened pub after work?
6. Now people find it ________ (convenience) to order a taxi on the phone.
7. — Could you tell me how soon the world - class museum ______________ (open) to the public? — Maybe next year.
8. He lost his way, but he had no one to ask for ________ (direct).
9. You have to make your own ________ (choose) in your lives, girls.

答案： 1. third【点拨】根据句意可知，此处指第三次，应用序数词third。
2. activities 3. politely 4. courses
5. to join【点拨】would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to join。
6. convenient【点拨】分析句子结构可知，“it”为形式宾语，空白处应用形容词来作宾语补足语，故填convenient。
7. will open【点拨】根据“Maybe next year.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处用一般将来时。故填will open。
8. direction
9. choices【点拨】根据“own”及结合所给词可知，此处应该填名词，又由“in your lives, girls”可知，此处应该填名词的复数形式。故填choices。

二、用适当的词填空
10. Pardon ________, I didn't understand what you said.
11. Every morning, the students go to the classroom ________ a rush.
12. I am looking forward ________ travelling to Africa for a long time.
13. Jim, stand ________ your brother so that I can take a photo of you.
14. ________ whom do you want to talk when you're sad or lonely?
15. Please tell me ________ cartoon you like best.
16. — Do you know ________ the Italian team first won the Football World Cup? — In 1934.

答案： 10. me 11. in 12. to
13. beside 14. With
15. which 16. when

三、阅读理解
主题:人与社会·历史、社会与文化 素养:文化意识
体裁:说明文 词数:约290 建议用时:7分钟
Have you ever wondered why we say shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.
Up or down
We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they're going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen.
Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor.
Left or right
Most people today are right - handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don't accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ▲.
“Left” and “right” also have something to do with people's social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position.
17. Why does the writer use shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo in the first paragraph?
A. To tell a story.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To give an example.
D. To solve a mystery.
18. 新考法 内容还原 Which of the following can be best put in ▲?
A. qishangmanxia
B. shangchuanxiatiao
C. pangmenzuodao
D. zuosiyouxiang
19. Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage?

20. What's the main idea of this text?
A. It tells us how to use some Chinese sayings.
B. It tells us what the meaning of some Chinese sayings is.
C. It tells us some words about directions or positions have different meanings now.
D. It tells us the Chinese history and culture are hidden behind these words about directions or positions.

答案： 【主旨大意】本文介绍了汉语中包含方向词的词汇背后的历史和文化含义。
17. B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Have you ever wondered why we say... and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.”可知，是为了引出本文将介绍的相关话题。故选B。
18. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“So in ancient China, ‘left’ was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo.”可知，“左”通常表示与别人意见不一致，因此此空可以填选项C“旁门左道”。故选C。
19. B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) ...the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知，中国古代房子的布局是：房子的大门朝南，厕所在房子的东北部，厨房在东南部，因此选项B中的布局符合题意。故选B。
20. D【点拨】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，主要讲述了一些中文词汇中包含的方位词如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等背后隐藏的中国历史和文化。故选D。