《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. In public places, private __________ (subject) should be avoided.
2. If she has another __________ (chance), she will visit more places of interest in Yantai.
3. The garden is well looked after and the flowers there are growing __________ (nice).
4. [2024福建改编] Avoid __________ (put) your hands behind your back or in your pockets when you are giving a speech.
5. It’s polite to give your friends a warm __________ (greet) when you see them.
6. This passage is about the __________ (culture) differences between the two countries.
7. When you take the medicine, follow the __________ (instruct) on the bottle.
8. The __________ (base) design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. There are many __________ (similar) between them.
9. Mark Twain was a __________ (humor) writer at his time. You can find out many funny __________ (dialog) in his books.
10. She is a hard - working __________ who always tries every means to do her __________ well, and her diligence (勤奋) has resulted in lots of successful __________ that have been highly praised. (work)

答案： 1. subjects【点拨】“private”是形容词，此处应填一个名词；“subject”表示“话题”时，为可数名词，话题不止一个，应用复数形式。
2. chance
3. nicely【点拨】空处应填副词修饰growing，故填nicely。
4. putting【点拨】avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。故填putting。
5. greeting【点拨】a后面用名词单数形式。故填greeting。
6. cultural【点拨】空处要填形容词修饰“differences”。故填cultural。
7. instructions【点拨】根据空前的the可知空处应填名词instructions。
8. basic; similarities【点拨】第一空应填形容词来修饰名词design，故填basic；第二空many后应用可数名词复数形式，故填similarities。
9. humorous; dialogs【点拨】第一空需要填一个形容词来修饰“writer”，应填“humorous”；第二空“many”后用可数名词的复数形式，应填dialogs。
10. worker; work; works【点拨】第一空a后用可数名词单数worker；do one’s work做某人的工作，第二空填work；第三空表示作品时work为可数名词。lots of后用复数形式works。

二、用适当的介词或冠词填空
11. My mother is always worried about me when I am __________ business.
12. All these changes happened over a period __________ time.
13. I never know how to break __________ ice and start conversations.
14. [2024烟台福山区期中] __________ general, the changes they had made were to be welcomed.
15. As for teenagers, we should form the habit of doing exercise every day. Swimming is a popular form __________ sports.

答案： 11. on 12. of 13. the 14. In 15. of

三、阅读还原（有一项多余）
主题：人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 素养：语言能力
体裁：说明文 词数：约220 建议用时：6分钟
Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize? 16. __________ Do you want to make more friends but lack (缺乏) the confidence to talk to strangers? And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? Don’t worry—we can help you!
You needn’t worry about situations like this if you have good social skills. 17. __________ People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. Here are a few ideas to help you.
Learn how to do small talk. Small talk is very important. 18. __________ Have some low - risk conversation openers ready. You can talk about a story about a film star or sports star.
Develop your listening skills. Listening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two - way process. It involves (包括) speaking and listening. You won’t impress people if you talk too much. 19. __________ You can keep good eye contact (眼神交流) and ask for more information to show your interest.
20. __________ If you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different. In some countries, you have to arrive on time at a party. In other countries, you don’t need to. You also need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.
A. Learn the social rules.
B. However, there are some important ways to build relationships.
C. It prepares you for more serious conversations.
D. And they are easy to learn.
E. You should make yourself a better listener.
F. Would you like to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest?

答案： 16. F【点拨】根据前后内容可知此段用几个问题引导读者反思自己在社交场合中的行为和感受，选项F符合语境。故选F。
17. D【点拨】根据“You needn’t worry about situations like this if you have good social skills.”可知，如果你有良好的社交技巧，你就不必担心这种情况，因此表示这很容易。D项“而且它们很容易学。”符合语境，故选D。
18. C【点拨】根据“Have some low - risk conversation openers ready.”可知，准备一些低风险的开场白，因此表示做好准备，C项“它会让你为更严肃的对话做好准备。”符合语境，故选C。
19. E【点拨】根据“Develop your listening skills.”可知，要提高你的倾听技能，因此表示成为好的倾听者。E项“你应该使自己成为一个更好的倾听者。”符合语境，故选E。
20. A【点拨】根据“If you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different.”可知，如果你去另一个国家参加社交活动，记住社交规则可能是不同的，因此表示学习社交规则。A项“学习社交规则。”符合语境，故选A。