《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

四、语法填空
主题：人与社会·历史、社会与文化 素养：文化意识
体裁：说明文 词数：约210 建议用时：5分钟
Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually 23. ________ (fall) around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in 24. ________ (north) China celebrate it on the twenty - third day of the 25. ________ (twelve) lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty - fourth.
 Chinese families believe 26. ________ the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival, to tell Yu Huang about different 27. ________ (activity) of every family. So they gather in the kitchen, where the Kitchen God’s picture is put 28. ________, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, 29. ________ (mark) the Kitchen God’s journey to Heaven to report on the family’s behavior. (Yu Huang will reward (奖励) or punish the family according to the Kitchen God’s report.)
Little New Year is also a time for family 30. ________ (get) together. People travel long distances to be with their loved ones and enjoy a special meal together. This meal often includes 31. ________ (tradition) dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls, which are the symbol of wealth, unity (团结), and 32. ________ (happy).
Little New Year expresses Chinese working people’s longing (渴望) for a better life.

答案： 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国的小年以及小年的习俗。
23. falls【点拨】此段时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数It，动词应用单三形式。故填falls。
24. northern【点拨】空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；north“北方”，名词，其形容词为northern。故填northern。
25. twelfth【点拨】此处指在第十二个阴历月，应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
26. that【点拨】此处是宾语从句的引导词。故填that。
27. activities【点拨】different后用可数名词复数。故填activities。
28. up【点拨】put up张贴。故填up。
29. marking【点拨】空前句子成分完整，此处应用mark的现在分词形式作状语，补充说明。故填marking。
30. to get
31. traditional【点拨】空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词。故填traditional。
32. happiness【点拨】根据“wealth, unity (团结), and...”可知，此处应填名词。故填happiness。