《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

三、语法填空
主题：人与社会·历史、社会与文化 素养：文化意识
体裁：说明文 词数：约 140 建议用时：4 分钟
Every year, on the 15th of the 7th lunar month, we celebrate the Zhongyuan Festival. On this day, families light 13. ________ (lantern) to help dead people find their way home. However, living people avoid 14. ________ (stay) out at night.
Both Zhongyuan 15. ________ Qingming are festivals that honor the dead. But on Zhongyuan we honor all dead people, while we only focus on 16. ________ (we) dead family members at Qingming. People believe 17. ________ the spirits of the dead would revisit the Earth during the Zhongyuan Festival, but not during Qingming.
In China, death 18. ________ (be) a heavy topic. People seldom talk about it. However, in Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time for the 19. ________ (live) to connect with the dead. They hold parties and tell stories 20. ________ the dead. 21. ________ you like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding 22. ________ (die) helps us cherish (珍惜) life and live for the best.

答案： 13. lanterns 14. staying 15. and 16. our 17. that 18. is 19. living 20. about 21. Whether 22. death

四、完形填空
答案 23 - 27 28 - 32
主题：人与社会·历史、社会与文化 素养：文化意识
体裁：说明文 词数：约 200 建议用时：5 分钟
Qixi Festival is also known as Chinese Valentine’s Day. The story of Qixi goes like this.
Once upon a time, there was a fairy (仙女) named Zhinü. She came from the 23. ________ of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) in Heaven. She was 24. ________ at weaving (纺织). One day, she went down to Earth with her friends. There, she met a cowboy named Niulang. Although Niulang was poor, he was hard - working and 25. ________. The two soon 26. ________ in love. Zhinü decided to stay on Earth. She 27. ________ Niulang without telling her family. They lived together for several years and gave 28. ________ to two kids.
Unluckily, Zhinü’s family found out their secret. The Jade Emperor got very 29. ________ because fairies couldn’t marry humans. He brought Zhinü back to Heaven. To stop her from running away, his wife 30. ________ the Milky Way (银河) between Heaven and Earth. Zhinü couldn’t cross the Milky Way. She was heartbroken and spent her days crying by the Milky Way.
Her cries 31. ________ humans and animals. Every year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, thousands of magpies (喜鹊) would get together. They would use their bodies to build a(n) 32. ________ over the Milky Way, so that Niulang and Zhinü could meet each other!
23. A. house B. home C. family D. team
24. A. clear B. magic C. usual D. good
25. A. caring B. typical C. classical D. useful
26. A. dropped B. took C. returned D. fell
27. A. depended B. married C. allowed D. beat
28. A. treasure B. gold C. birth D. idea
29. A. nervous B. angry C. sweet D. crazy
30. A. offered B. provided C. changed D. created
31. A. touched B. hated C. compared D. shocked
32. A. boat B. tower C. island D. bridge

答案： 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了织女和牛郎的故事。23. C【点拨】根据“there was a fairy (仙女) named Zhīnǚ”以及下文“Zhīnǚ’s family”可知，织女来自玉皇大帝的大家族。故选 C。24. D【点拨】根据“She was... at weaving (纺织).”可知，织女擅长纺织，be good at“擅长”。故选 D。25. A【点拨】根据“Although Niulang was poor, he was hard - working and...”并结合语境可知，此处应指虽然穷，但是很勤劳，很体贴人。故选 A。26. D【点拨】根据“in love”可知，fall in love“爱上”。故选 D。27. B【点拨】根据“She... Niulang”结合常识可知，织女嫁给了牛郎。故选 B。28. C【点拨】根据“gave... to two kids”可知，give birth“生孩子”。故选 C。29. B【点拨】根据“because fairies couldn’t marry humans”可知，玉皇大帝得知织女嫁给牛郎这个人类非常生气。故选 B。30. D【点拨】根据“his wife... the Milky Way (银河)”可知，玉皇大帝的妻子创造了银河。故选 D。31. A【点拨】根据“Her cries... humans and animals.”可知，此处应指织女的哭声感动了人类和动物。故选 A。32. D【点拨】根据“use their bodies to build a(n)... over the Milky Way”并结合常识可知，此处应指喜鹊们用身体建造一座桥。故选 D。