《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

四、完形填空
答案 21 - 25 26 - 30
主题：人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 素养：思维品质
体裁：说明文 词数：约180 建议用时：5分钟
Teenagers usually experience changes on all levels—physical and emotional (感情的). Some may feel uncomfortable when in new situations, such as talking to strangers. But with small talk, you may 21 fit into the new environment.
Small talk is a light 22 for social occasions (社交场合). But it doesn’t usually have much detail (细节). It is the starting point for friendships.
Children can use small talk to 23 a conversation in many different ways.
Asking open questions is one of the most useful ways. For example, you are at someone’s birthday party, but you know 24 people. How do you break the ice? You can start a conversation with “This is a great party. How do you know the host?” This way is also 25 in many other situations, such as school clubs or picnics.
Sometimes, simply an 26 works, especially to help find common ground (共同点) with others. For example, when going into a new environment, you can introduce yourself by saying “I am in Class 2. My 27 teacher is Mr Black.” The other person may say, “Oh, really? He is also my math teacher. He is very strict...” See? A good conversation begins.
The third way is to find your strong points and 28 them to others. This is useful when you want to 29 a group. For example, you see boys playing soccer on the school playground. Just say, “Do you need more players? I am a very good goalkeeper (守门员).”
So next time, don’t be 30 when meeting strangers. Just try small talk. A stranger may become your next friend.
21. A. nearly B. slowly C. easily D. hardly
22. A. conversation B. tradition C. report D. discussion
23. A. know B. start C. end D. stop
24. A. some B. any C. little D. few
25. A. helpful B. helpless C. interesting D. boring
26. A. information B. action C. education D. introduction
27. A. Chinese B. history C. math D. English
28. A. show B. give C. sell D. learn
29. A. take B. join C. know D. love
30. A. surprised B. comfortable C. nervous D. relaxed

答案： 21. C【点拨】句意：但是通过寒暄，你可能会很容易融入一个新的环境。根据句意可知选C。
22. A【点拨】根据small talk可知此处指谈话。故选A。
23. B
24. D【点拨】句意：例如，你在某人的生日聚会上，但是你几乎不认识什么人。根据句意可知是几乎不认识什么人，故选D。
25. A
26. D
27. C【点拨】根据后文“He is also my math teacher.”可知是数学老师，故选C。
28. A
29. B【点拨】加入组织团体用join，故选B。
30. C