《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lots of Chinese ________ (poet) praised the beauty of autumn in their poems.
2. The most precious gift is to touch the ________ (heart) of those you love.
3. Before writing a passage, we'd better organize our ideas by making ________ (chart).
4. Although the shy girl doesn't speak a lot, we all think she is a good ________ (listen).
5. I'm a ping - pong ________ (love). I often practice it with my classmates.
6. We take all things about school safety very ________ (serious).
7. Scientists continue ________ (make) human knowledge about life rich.
8. The sports star enjoys ________ (challenge) herself in the skiing competition.
9. Beethoven's natural ________ talent helped make him an excellent ________. (music)

答案： 1. poets 2. hearts 3. charts
4. listener【点拨】由空前 a good 可知，空格处为名词，而主语为人，所以此处填 listen 的名词形式 listener。
5. lover
6. seriously【点拨】固定短语 take sth. seriously 意为“认真对待某事”，符合此处语境。
7. to make/making【点拨】continue 后跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语，意为“继续做某事”，故填 to make/making。
8. challenging【点拨】enjoy 后跟动名词作宾语，故填 challenging。
9. musical; musician【点拨】第一空需要用到形容词来修饰“talent”，所以应该填“musical”；第二空 an 后用可数名词单数形式，所以应该填“musician”。

二、用适当的词填空
10. She began her new study after moving ________ Shenzhen.
11. Though he was alone ________ his later years, Tom didn't feel lonely.
12. He faced some challenges but he kept ________ practicing.
13. ________ that time, pencils weren't popular, and people continued to write with pens.
14. [2024武汉改编] Humans can give AI information such ________ books, photos or videos to train it.

答案： 10. to 11. in 12. on 13. At 14. as

三、[2024重庆A卷改编]阅读理解
答案15 - 18
　　　　　　主题:人与社会.科学与技术　　素养:思维品质
　　　　　　体裁:应用文　　词数:约270　　建议用时:7分钟
　　　　　　　Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don't be afraid of the difficulties in life. ________ You'll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don't forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
　　　　　　　It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China's “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China's space program” and the “king of rockets”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
　　　　　　　When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough food to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn't stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. In 1964, he happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant. Because of his research, China's rice production increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.
15. 新考法 句子还原 Which of the following is the most suitable for “________”?
A. The earlier, the better.
B. Try to have a strong body.
C. Never stop learning.
D. Never value the results.
16. What did Qian Xuesen mean by saying “Nothing is final!”?
A. Everything will come to an end.
B. Nothing can change in the end.
C. Everything is certain in the beginning.
D. Nothing stays the same forever.
17. 新考法 事件排序 What is the correct order of what happened during Yuan Longping's lifetime?
a. Yuan Longping happened to find a natural hybrid rice plant.
b. China's rice production increased greatly.
c. Yuan Longping worked in the fields and did experiments.
d. Yuan Longping saw lots of Chinese people starving.
A. c - b - d - a
B. a - c - b - d
C. d - a - c - b
D. d - c - a - b
18. What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common?
A. The great sense of humor.
B. Strong abilities to deal with people.
C. Honesty.
D. The spirit of never giving up and the love for our country.

答案： 15. C【点拨】根据“Don't be afraid of the difficulties in life.”及“You'll get good results sooner or later.”可推断，C 项“永远不要停止学习”是最适合的选项。
16. D【点拨】根据“there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth”可知，钱学森说“Nothing is final!”的意思是没有什么事情是永恒的，即没有什么事情会永远保持不变。故选 D。
17. D【点拨】在袁隆平的一生中，首先他看到了许多中国人挨饿（d），然后他在田里工作和做实验（c），接着他偶然发现了天然的杂交水稻植株（a），最后由于他的研究，中国的稻米产量大大增加（b）。因此，正确的顺序是 d - c - a - b，故选 D。
18. D【点拨】通读全文可知，这三位伟人共同的品质是永不放弃的精神和对国家的热爱。故选 D。