《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

四、阅读还原（有一项多余）
主题:人与社会·历史、社会与文化 素养:文化意识
体裁:说明文 词数:约250 建议用时:6分钟
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Winter Solstice (冬至), the 22nd solar term of the year, begins on December 21st and ends on January 4th this year.
On the first day of Winter Solstice, northern people experience the shortest day and the longest night in the year. From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter. 26. __________
Here are some things you should know about Winter Solstice.
The Winter Solstice Festival
There was a saying in ancient China. Winter Solstice is as important as the Spring Festival. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, people worshipped the gods on the first day of Winter Solstice, which also was the first day of the new year. Winter Solstice became a winter festival during the Han Dynasty. The activities were officially organized. 27. __________
Eating nuts
When midwinter arrives, vital (生命的) movement begins to reduce and calm down. 28. __________ In fact, most nuts are good for the brain and heart.
Eating dumplings
29. __________ There is a saying that goes “Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice.”
Eating tangyuan
In places, such as Shanghai people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball made of rice flour to celebrate Winter Solstice.
Drinking mutton soup
In Yinchuan, Ningxia, the people there drink mutton soup. 30. __________ How interesting!
A. On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest.
B. During winter, in north China eating dumplings is necessary to the festival.
C. Winter Solstice also means the arrival of the coldest season in the year.
D. However, many people never celebrate it.
E. In this period, eating nuts is good for one’s body.
F. They give the soup a strange name “brain” and share it with their neighbors.

答案： 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统农历中的冬至，冬至的重要性以及庆祝冬至的一些习俗和食物。
26. C【点拨】根据上文“From then on, the days become longer and the nights become shorter.”可知说的是冬至的天气，选项C“冬至也意味着一年中最冷的季节的到来。”符合语境。故选C。
27. A【点拨】根据上文“The activities were officially organized.”可知说的是官方活动，选项A“在这一天，官员和百姓都会休息。”符合语境。故选A。
28. E【点拨】根据下文“In fact, most nuts are good for the brain and heart.”可知说的是坚果，选项E“在这个时期，吃坚果对人的身体有好处。”符合语境，故选E。
29. B【点拨】根据下文“There is a saying that goes ‘Have dumplings on the first day of Winter Solstice and noodles on the first day of Summer Solstice.’”可知说的是冬至吃饺子，选项B“在冬天期间，在中国北方这个节日吃饺子是必要的。”符合语境。故选B。
30. F【点拨】根据上文“In Yinchuan, Ningxia, the people there drink mutton soup.”可知说的是羊汤，选项F“他们给这种汤起了一个奇怪的名字‘头脑’，并与邻居分享。”符合语境。故选F。