《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thomas promises he ________ (work) harder next time.
2. The restaurant __________ (serve) delicious traditional Chinese food.
3. They are all the ________ (staff) of the bank and they like their work very much.
4. Tomorrow is sunny. What about ________ (go) to Mount Laoshan for a picnic?
5. What were you doing when you heard the __________ (shout)?
6. School ended a little __________ (early) today, so I went to the bookstore and bought a book.
7. The baby felt so __________ when she saw the ________ lion in the zoo that she began to cry. (scary)

8. The doctor ________ my father should exercise every day and he thinks it’s a good ________ for him. (suggest)

答案： 1. will work 2. serves
3. staff【点拨】此处指的是这家银行的所有员工，应将其视为一个集合名词，故填staff。
4. going
5. shouting【点拨】the是定冠词，后跟名词，故填shouting。
6. earlier【点拨】a little在此处修饰比较级，故填earlier。
7. scared; scary【点拨】第一个空后面需要接形容词来作表语且描述的是婴儿的感觉，故填scared；第二个空用于修饰名词“lion”，描述事物本身的特性，故填scary。
8. suggests; suggestion【点拨】根据第一空所在句句意可知表示建议某人做某事，主语为第三人称单数，故填suggests；根据a可知第二空应填可数名词单数，故填suggestion。

二、用适当的词填空
9. What did you see when you passed ________ the park?
10. On my way ________ the supermarket I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.
11. Anna likes spring best in a year because everything comes back to life ________ that time.
12. The lift was broken yesterday. I had to walk up ________ the twelfth floor.
13. I see the clouds in the sky. I wonder ________ it’s going to rain this afternoon.

答案： 9. by 10. to 11. at 12. to 13. if

三、阅读理解
答案 14 - 17
主题: 人与社会.社会服务与人际沟通 素养: 思维品质 体裁: 说明文 词数; 约210 建议用时; 5分钟
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.
If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don't know, it's possible to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t say “Give me that", but ask kindly as the following examples, "Do you have a pen I could borrow?“Is there any wine?“Did you buy any bread?"
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could", “may” or “might". It's also possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something, but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me...." or “Can I have...?" In the US, this is still considered to be wrong and “May I have...?” is preferred.
It's common to use “Could you lend/hand/give....?" You can also use “May/Can I borrow....” "Could/Can you lend me...." “May I have...." Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
14. What can we ask if we know someone has something?
A. A direct question.
B. A no question.
C. A yes question.
D. A polite question.
15. Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage?
A. Do you give me any milk, please?
B. Please could you lend me your ruler?
C. May I have some tea, please?
D. Please could you hand me a knife?
16. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. How to express or ask politely.
B. What to do when we are polite.
C. How to describe our ideas.
D. What to do with our language problems.
17. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

答案： 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了如何礼貌地问或索要东西。
14. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question.”可知，如果知道某人有某物，可以用礼貌的问题来询问。故选D。
15. C【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with ‘could’, ‘may’ or ‘might’”可知，礼貌的问句中使用could, may或者might, 排除A项；根据最后一段中的“but you can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite”可知，在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌，排除B和D选项。故选C。
16. A【点拨】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do this.”可知，文章主要讲述了在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。故选A。
17. A【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段是总述，引出话题，第二、三、四段分述用英语索要物品的方式。故选A。