《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Paper cutting is one of China’s traditional art __________ (form).
2. They wanted to see some __________ (sample) of his products.
3. __________ (general) speaking, cold dishes are the first course in formal Chinese meals.
4. I have never played the game. Could you please tell me the __________ (base) rules?
5. [2024武汉外国语学校期中] The manager was badly in need to deal with complaints from those angry __________ (customer).
6. There is an __________ (exhibit) of old photos in the museum.
7. If the driver was careful enough, the accident could be __________ (avoid).
8. If you take your teachers’ __________ (tip), you will find them very __________ (help).
9. Listening to light music is a __________ experience that can make me feel __________. (relax)
10. Making small talk about the weather is a __________ (success) way to break the ice with __________ (strange).

答案： 1. forms 2. samples
3. Generally【点拨】generally speaking 一般来说。
4. basic【点拨】此处应填形容词来修饰名词 rules，故填 basic。
5. customers
6. exhibition【点拨】根据“There is an...”可知，空格处填单数名词。故填 exhibition。
7. avoided【点拨】此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词形式。故填 avoided。
8. tips; helpful【点拨】根据“them”可知第一空应是复数，故填 tips；根据句意可知后面表示发现它们是有帮助的，第二空应用形容词 helpful。
9. relaxing; relaxed
10. successful; strangers【点拨】第一空缺少形容词修饰名词 way，故填 successful；第二空 with 后用名词作宾语，用复数形式 strangers。

二、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 这次展览展出了一些中国画，不是吗？
Some Chinese paintings are on show in this exhibition, __________ __________?
12. 你知道如何与一群人交朋友吗？
Do you know __________ __________ __________ friends with a group of people?
13. 这食物味道不太好，是吗？
The food doesn’t taste so good, __________ __________?
14. 去法国的旅行花费了她很多钱，不是吗？
The trip to France cost her a lot, __________ __________?
15. 你可能发现如果没有一些有意义的活动来充实日常生活，它就有点空虚。
You may find that __________ __________ can be a bit __________ without some meaningful activities to fill it.

答案： 11. aren't they 12. how to make 13. does it
14. didn't it 15. everyday life; empty

三、阅读理解
答案 16—19
主题：人与社会·社会服务与人际沟通 素养：语言能力
体裁：说明文 词数：约290 建议用时：7分钟
To have a good conversation is happy for most people. But not every conversation is good. Some are uncomfortable silences while people try to think of something to say. Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going.
To get the ball rolling in the conversation, ask something about the other person. “What do you like?” is a good question to start. Or simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love a chance to talk about themselves. As the other person begins to answer your question, look for common ground. If you ask someone about his weekend, the person could talk about what he did. Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend.
When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in him. Listen carefully and do not cut in (插话) to add your experience. When he finishes, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander (走神, 漫游) around as he talks. That gives the message that you are not really interested in him. Besides, if you are answering a question, don’t go on and on. Give an answer and stop. A good conversation is like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. Also, avoid yes/no questions, or they can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why.
A conversation should end well, too. You can say, “I need to run now.” You may also say something like, “I really need to go. My class will start in 20 minutes.”
Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation!
16. How should we start a good conversation?
A. It is important for us to ask all the questions.
B. It is enough for us just to give one-word answers.
C. It needs two or more people to keep it going.
D. We should only learn to listen carefully.
17. What does the underlined phrase “common ground” in the second paragraph mean?
A. Different opinions. B. Proper replies.
C. Good examples. D. Shared interest.
18. Which of the following is NOT true about going on a good conversation according to the third paragraph?
A. When he finishes talking, ask some more questions.
B. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around as he talks.
C. Try your best to avoid yes/no questions.
D. When the other person is talking, do not cut in, but you can add your experience.
19. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The secrets of playing tennis.
B. The ways of making friends.
C. The secrets of a good conversation.
D. The ways of answering the question.

答案： 【主旨大意】本文介绍了如何开启、保持和结束良好对话的技巧，旨在帮助读者享受愉快的交流体验。
16. C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going.”可知至少需要两个人来开启对话。故选 C。
17. D【点拨】词义猜测题。在第二段中提到“当对方开始回答你的问题时，寻找共同点”。这里的“common ground”指的是两个人之间的共同兴趣或话题，即可以共享或讨论的内容。故选 D。
18. D【点拨】细节判断题。根据第三段中“When the other person is talking,...add your experience.”可知，当对方在说话时，重要的是要对他感兴趣，仔细倾听，并且不要打断对方来添加自己的经历。因此，选项 D“当对方在说话时，不要打断，但你可以添加你的经历。”是不正确的，因为原文明确指出不要打断对方来添加自己的经历。
19. C【点拨】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了如何进行一段良好的对话，包括如何开始对话、如何保持对话的流畅性、如何结束对话等方面的技巧。故选 C。