《2025年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语下册鲁教版》

≈≈≈ 语法梳理 ≈≈≈

答案： 1. doing 2. how 3. 反身代词 4. by the way 5. by chance/accident 6. by mistake 7. by hand

一、用介词by, with或in填空
1. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ________ subway.
2. ________ attending the meeting, Lily learned a lot of knowledge of Chinese history.
3. I think it is very useful to keep a diary ________ English.
4. Western people eat ________ knives and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
5. One of good ways to learn English is ________ watching English movies.

答案： 一、1. by【点拨】“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，故填 by。
2. By【点拨】by doing sth. 通过做某事。故填 By。
3. in【点拨】表示使用某种语言用介词 in，in English“用英语”。故填 in。
4. with【点拨】with“以，用”，表示方式、手段或工具等，故填 with。
5. by【点拨】此处表示“通过看英文电影”，by 表示“通过”，后跟动名词。故填 by。

二、按要求完成句子
6. We study for our math test by asking the teacher for help. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ for your math test?
7. I usually drive to work. (改为同义句)
I usually go to work ________ ________.
8. We use apples, flour and sugar to make apple pies. (改为同义句)
We make apple pies ________ ________ ________ apples, flour and sugar.
9. Frank learned French by himself. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Frank ________ French?

答案： 二、6. How do; study 7. by car
8. by using 9. How did; learn

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
10. Different nations have different thinking ________ (pattern).
11. Physics ________ (be) very difficult. But it is very important for the development of science and technology.
12. I ________ (repeat) the telephone number many times, but Tom still couldn't write it down.
13. How easy it is ________ (memorize) new words by using the link method!
14. Taking ________ is a good way to learn. Students should ________ down important points taught in class.(note)

答案： 三、10. patterns 11. is
12. repeated【点拨】由 couldn't 可知此处应用 repeat 的过去式。故填 repeated。
13. to memorize
14. notes; note【点拨】take notes 记笔记；第二空 should 后应用动词原形。