《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷高中英语必修第三册译林版》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
环保意识 [2025泉州五中高一月考] Researchers and wetland protectors in Wuhan, Hubei Province, are stepping up efforts to allow more wildlife to survive in their natural habitat. 81. A treasured species of ducks is one of the animals profiting from the growing focus on the environment.
In 2012, Baer's pochard, the blue-headed duck, 82. was listed (list) as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature after its numbers fell greatly due to a bad habitat. The ducks were hardly seen in Wuhan until bird-watchers observed 83. them (they) in the city in 2014. Despite that, no data showed that, so far, the ducks 84. have turned (turn) from migratory birds (候鸟) to resident birds in the city because 85. to prevent (prevent) humans disturbing(干扰) them, researchers would not tie trackers to the animals.
In 2019, the Wuhan Bird Watching Society started researching and rescuing the habitats of the ducks. They found that the ducks 86. mainly (main) feed on plants, shrimp and snails. The birds also like to rest in the shallow water 87. where food is more than enough. Based 88. on the results, the team will create an area toward the 89. recovery (recover) of the habitat in the city's Qiijiawan for the blue-headed duck first 90. discovered (discover) in the area.

答案： 81. A 考查冠词。一种珍贵的鸭子是受益于人们日益关注环境的动物之一。空处表示泛指,且treasured的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词A。
82. was listed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。2012年,由于栖息地恶化导致青头潜鸭数量大幅下降,它被世界自然保护联盟列为极度濒危物种。空处描述过去的事情,故用一般过去时;主语是Baer’s pochard,与list之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;结合后文的its可知,主语是单数,故谓语动词用单数。故填was listed。
83. them 考查代词。这些鸭子在武汉几乎看不到,直到2014年鸟类观察者才在武汉发现它们。空处作observed的宾语,故用宾格。
84. have turned 考查动词的时态。尽管如此,目前还没有数据表明这些鸭子已经从候鸟变成该城市的留鸟,因为为了防止人类干扰它们,研究人员没有给这些动物绑上跟踪器。空处作谓语,结合句意和so far可知,此处应用现在完成时。故填have turned。
85. to prevent 考查非谓语动词。空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。
86. mainly 考查副词。他们发现这些鸭子主要以植物、虾和蜗牛为食。空处作状语,表示“主要地”,故用副词形式。
87. where 考查定语从句。这些鸟还喜欢在食物充足的浅水域休息。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the shallow water,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
88. on 考查介词。根据研究结果,团队将在该市的祁家湾为最初在该地区发现的青头潜鸭建立一个用于栖息地恢复的区域。based on... 意为“基于……”,为固定用法。故填on。
89. recovery 考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此处应用名词,recovery通常作单数或不可数名词。
90. discovered 考查非谓语动词。空处所在句已有谓语,空处应用非谓语动词。the blue-headed duck与discover之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填discovered。

第五部分 文段练笔（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的中文，将文章补充完整。
你校组织英语演讲活动，请以“Wildlife Protection”为主题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：（1）野生动物面临的问题；（2）保护野生动物的措施；（3）你的呼吁。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
91. I’m honored/It’s my honor to stand here(我很荣幸站在这里)and give you a short speech. 92. Today my topic is “Wildlife Protection”(今天我的主题是“野生动物保护”).
Due to illegal hunting, pollution and 93. habitat loss（栖息地的丧失）, nowadays many wildlife species 94. are dying out at an alarming rate（正以惊人的速度灭绝）. 95. To/In order to save rare wildlife from extinction（为了拯救珍稀野生动物免于灭绝）, the authorities 96. have set up/established wildlife reserves（已经建立了野生动物保护区）and taken measures to 97. make people aware of（使人们意识到）the importance of protecting the endangered wildlife. But please remember: it is 98. everyone on Earth（地球上的每一个人）that 99. has the responsibility to protect/for protecting wildlife（有责任保护野生动物）. We can volunteer, donate money and so on. 100. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature（只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时）can we protect the wildlife!
Thank you very much!

答案： 91. I’m honored/It’s my honor to stand here
92. Today my topic is “Wildlife Protection”
93. habitat loss
94. are dying out at an alarming rate
95. To/In order to save rare wildlife from extinction
96. have set up/established wildlife reserves
97. make people aware of
98. everyone on Earth
99. has the responsibility to protect/for protecting wildlife
100. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature