《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷高中英语必修第三册译林版》

根据句意及括号内的提示完成句子。
41. 求助信 If you are willing to give me some advice on how to get rid of bad habits, I would highly appreciate it.（get rid of）
42. 由于这项医学技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。（due to；application）
Due to the application of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
43. 据报道，新建的公路是旧公路的三倍长。（length）
It is reported that the newly-built road is three times the length of the old one.
44. 首次被引入市场时，他们公司的这些新产品便获得了巨大的成功。（状语从句的省略）
When first introduced to the market, these new products of their company enjoyed great success.
45. 面对诸如全球变暖那样的普遍问题，当今世界不同地区的人们应该携手合作改善世界气候。（hand in hand；climate）
Faced with those universal problems such as global warming, people in different parts of the world today should work hand in hand to improve the world climate.
46. 话题再现 这个环保组织为保护濒临灭绝的华南虎制作了一部纪录片，表明它们的栖息地需要保护，否则后果将非常严重。（defence）
The environmental organization made a documentary in defence of the endangered south China tigers, which shows their habitat is in need of protection, or the consequence would be very serious.

答案： 41. how to get rid of bad habits
42. Due to the application of this medical technology
43. three times the length of
44. When first introduced to the market
45. should work hand in hand to improve the world climate
46. The environmental organization made a documentary in defence of

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the 47. largest (large) rainforest in the world, the Amazon rainforest plays a significant role in 48. maintaining (maintain) the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, it is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from 49. which the rainforest gets its name, supports many different ecosystems.
The Amazon rainforest is home 50. to more than 40,000 species of plants known to man. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable 51. variety (various) of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world.
The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. 52. Thus/Therefore, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. However, due to human activities, about 17 per cent of the rainforest 53. has disappeared (disappear) over the past 50 years and 54. an increasing number of species are in danger of extinction. Mankind 55. is left (leave) with a question: can they afford 56. to damage (damage) the “lungs of the planet”?

答案： 47. largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的the可知,此处表示最高级的含义,应用largest。
48. maintaining 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词in的宾语,应用动词-ing形式。
49. which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,空处指代先行词The Amazon River且在从句中作介词from的宾语,故用which。
50. to 考查介词。(be) home to“(是)……的家园”,为固定搭配。
51. variety 考查词形转换。根据空前的an和空后的of可知,此处应用名词。a variety of... 意为“各种各样的……”,为固定搭配。
52. Thus/Therefore 考查副词。此处表示“因此”,再根据空后的逗号可知,此处应用Thus/Therefore。
53. has disappeared 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the past 50 years”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,且主语为“about 17 per cent of the rainforest”,故填has disappeared。
54. an 考查冠词。根据空后的are可知,此处应用a number of表示“大量的”,increasing的发音以元音音素开头,故用an。
55. is left 考查动词的时态和语态。根据全文的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,且Mankind与leave之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。
56. to damage 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth. 意为“承担得起做某事”,为固定用法。