《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷高中英语必修第三册译林版》

[2025 石家庄一中高一期末]Have you heard about a tiger that goes to the dentist? It is not a joke, and a tiger indeed 1.needs (need) dental care, because its sharp teeth play a 2.decisive (decide) role in catching animals and eating. If a tiger has tooth trouble, it's a serious problem, and that's 3.why a tiger goes to the dentist.
A big cat with bad teeth is often visited either by a doctor in the animal shelter 4.or by a tiger dentist in the wildlife park. In May 2021, dentists were called 5.to assist (assist) Skah, a 200 - kilogram or so Bengal tiger with a damaged tooth. A root canal (根管治疗手术) was performed by about 10 medical 6.professionals (professional), who removed the infection (感染) and fitted a filling in the operation that lasted about 2.5 hours and 7.was presented (present) online. An animal dentist explained that the job wasn't that scary and there was little chance of an accident. “I am more concerned about the tiger not waking up 8.than her doing any type of damage to me.”
With the populations of tigers in the wild still 9.dropping (drop) due to climate change and habitat loss, the success of breeding (饲养) programs, where tiger dentists contribute greatly to protecting the tigers from 10.extinction (extinct), is really important.

答案： ◇Exercise 1◇ 【解题导语】 老虎也需要牙科护理，本文介绍了牙医为老虎治疗的情况及老虎牙医的重要性。 1.needs 考查时态和主谓一致。这不是个笑话，老虎的确需要牙科护理，因为它锋利的牙齿在捕猎和进食中起着关键的作用。空后有宾语，空处在句中作谓语。根据空后的play及语境可知，此处应用一般现在时表示客观事实；主语a tiger是第三人称单数，谓语用单数。这里need是实义动词。 2.decisive 考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词role且表示“关键的”，故用形容词decisive。 3.why 考查表语从句。如果老虎有牙齿问题，那么这是个严重的问题，这就是老虎看牙医的原因。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，此处解释原因，故用why。 4.or 考查连词。动物收容所的医生或者野生动物园的老虎牙医会经常看望牙齿有问题的大型猫科动物。either...or...“或者……或者……”是固定搭配。 5.to assist 考查非谓语动词。2021年5月，牙医们被叫来帮助Skah，它是一只重约200千克的孟加拉虎，牙齿出现了损伤。结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
填空和七选五
6.professionals 考查名词复数。约10位医疗专业人士完成了一场根管治疗手术，清除了感染部分，并在约2.5小时的手术中为其填充了牙齿，整个过程在网上进行了展示。professional是可数名词，根据空前的about10可知，空处应用名词复数。 7.was presented 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处与lasted并列在that引导的定语从句中作谓语。根据空前的lasted可知，空处应用一般过去时；that指代the operation，与present是动宾关系，句子应用被动语态；the operation是第三人称单数，对应的谓语用单数。 8.than 考查介词。我更担心的是老虎没有苏醒，而不是它对我造成任何伤害。根据more concerned和语境可知，空后是不那么担心的事，故用than。 9.dropping 考查非谓语动词。由于气候变化和栖息地丧失，野生老虎的数量仍在减少，饲养项目的成功至关重要，而在这些项目中，老虎牙医在保护老虎免于灭绝方面做出了巨大贡献。此处是“with+宾语+非谓语动词”的with复合结构，populations与drop之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。 10.extinction 考查名词。空处作介词from的宾语，故用名词形式。

[2025 福州三中高一期末]Native Shanghainese Shi Yue, a junior art director who has been in Milan for 10 years, is always amazed 1.at/by the similarities shared between her hometown and the Italian city she currently stays in.
Open, 2.inclusive (include), developed, international, and fashionable... These are the words that she used 3.to describe (describe) the two cities, both of 4.which serve as global hubs (中心) for many industries, in particular, fashion and design.
“The two cities are alike,” Shi said. Her 5.observation (observe) is echoed (附和) by two Italians now 6.living (live) in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and curator, and Aldo Cibic, an Italian architect and designer.
“Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have 7.a special connection and there are many similarities — in the way society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and moved to Shanghai in 2000.
Since 1979, Shanghai and Milan 8.have been (be) the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. The friendship of the cities has been 9.especially (especial) deepened in light of the passing of the baton (接力棒) between the two World Expos, thanks to an agreement 10.signed (sign) between the organizing committees of both sides.

答案： ◇Exercise 2◇ 【解题导语】 本文介绍了上海和米兰两座城市在多个方面的相似之处，以及它们之间的友好关系和合作。 1.at/by 考查介词。土生土长的上海人Shi Yue是一名初级艺术总监，她已在米兰生活了10年，总是对她的家乡与她目前居住的这座意大利城市之间的相似之处感到惊讶。be amazed at/by...“对……感到惊奇”，是固定搭配。 2.inclusive 考查形容词。开放、包容、发达、国际化且时尚……这些是她用来描述这两座城市的词语，这两座城市都是许多行业的全球中心，尤其是在时尚和设计领域。根据“Open...that she used 3. (describe) the two cities”可知，空处应用形容词形式，故用inclusive表示“包容广阔的”。 3.to describe 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，为固定用法。 4.which 考查定语从句。此处是“代词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词是the two cities，故用which。 5.observation 考查名词。她的观察得到了目前居住在上海的两位意大利人的认同。根据空前的形容词性物主代词Her和空后的is可知，空处应用名词，此处表示“观察”，故填observation。 6.living 考查非谓语动词。空处所在句已有谓语is echoed，空处作非谓语。two Italians与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。 7.a 考查冠词。大家都认为，米兰和上海之间存在一种特殊的联系，这两座城市在社会以及人们的行为与思维方式上有许多相似之处。此处泛指“一种特殊的联系”，special的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8.have been 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Since 1979可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。 9.especially 考查副词。两座城市的友谊因两届世博会接力棒的交接而得到特别深化，这要归功于双方组委会签署的一项协议。空处在句中作状语修饰动词，故填especially。 10.signed 考查非谓语动词。agreement与sign之间是逻辑上的被动关系，空处应用动词-ed形式作定语。 文本精读 透彻学语篇 【地道表达】in (the) light of sth.(Para.5)考虑到，鉴于

[2025 襄阳四中高一期末]Imagine a vehicle that can pick you up outside your home, drive to the nearest railway line, and change itself into a train. It may sound like a story from Thomas the Tank Engine, 1.but that's exactly what Japan's DMV Road - Rail buses have been doing since they 2.were introduced (introduce) in December 2021.
Carrying around 20 passengers per trip, the DMV is fitted with a set of retractable (可缩进的) rail wheels 3.which/that can be put in place in about 15 seconds. Lighter than a traditional train, the DMV also uses less fuel (燃料) and is 4.cheaper (cheap) to maintain.
5.Billed (bill) as “the world's first operational dual - mode vehicle”, it is actually the latest in a long series of similar experiments aimed at 6.improving (improve) rural (乡村的) rail services. As far back as the 1930s, vehicles similar to the DMV were already 7.under test in England.
Tokushima government hopes that the DMV buses 8.will become (become) a tourist draw in their own right. It also believes that the vehicles could also be useful for reaching distant communities in the event of natural 9.disasters (disaster) such as earthquakes, which can leave sections of roads or railway lines 10.unusable (usable).

答案： ◇Exercise 3◇ 【解题导语】 本文介绍了日本的双模式公交车，这是最新的可改善农村铁路服务的交通工具。 1.but 考查连词。结合语境，空处前后为转折关系，故填but。 2.were introduced 考查动词的时态和语态。根据in December 2021可知，此处应用一般过去时；they指代“Japan’s DMV Road-Rail buses”，与introduce“引进，推行”之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。 3.which/that 考查定语从句。DMV每次可载约20名乘客，并配备了一套可伸缩的铁路车轮，这套车轮可以在约15秒内就位。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词rail wheels，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 4.cheaper 考查形容词的比较级。结合句意和Lighter than, less fuel可知，此处是在对比DMV与传统火车，故用比较级。 5.Billed 考查非谓语动词。被宣传为“全球首辆运行的双模车辆”，它实际上是一系列长期类似试验中的最新成果，这些试验目的在于改善乡村的铁路服务。空处所在句已有系动词is，此处作非谓语，bill“把……宣传为……”与it之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用动词-ed形式。 6.improving 考查非谓语动词。be aimed at doing“旨在……”，是固定用法。 7.under 考查介词。早在20世纪30年代，类似DMV的车辆就已经在英国进行了测试。此处表示“在……过程中”，用介词under。 8.will become 考查动词的时态。根据句意和hopes可知，此处表示将来的动作，故用一般将来时。 9.disasters 考查名词复数。该政府还相信，这些车辆在发生像地震这样的自然灾害的情况下，也会帮助到达偏远社区，这些自然灾害会导致部分道路或铁路线无法使用。disaster作“灾难，灾害”讲时为可数名词，且空前无限定词，故用复数形式。 10.unusable 考查形容词。空处作宾补且意为“无法使用的”，故填unusable。 文本精读 透彻学语篇 【一词多义】1.bill(T5)常用义:n.账单 本文义:v.把……宣传为…… 2.draw(Para.4)常用义:v.画 本文义:n.有吸引力的人或事物 【地道表达】1.in one’s own right(Para.4)凭自身的资格(或努力) 2.in the event of(Para.4)如果发生，万一