《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷高中英语必修第三册译林版》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025杭州二中高一期末] In the wake of a magnitude(震级)6.2 earthquake, it is important 81. that lines of communication remain open, and the temporary post stations in Jishishan County, the epicenter(震中)of the earthquake that 82. struck(strike)on Dec. 18, have played an important role in ensuring packages get in and out.
Ma Hailong, a 32-year-old resident from the Dahejia town in Jishishan County, lost his home in the quake, but 83. despite this, he was extremely excited that he was able to send and receive packages just three days after the disaster happened. He 84. originally(original)thought that postal services, especially deliveries, would break down after the earthquake, which occurred just 85. seconds(second)before midnight on Dec. 18.
After the earthquake in Jishishan, several buildings, including the Dahejia branch of China Post, had great cracks in their walls. Temporary post offices were set up in nine quake-hit towns and opened 86. their(they)doors for all postal services. In addition, six postal routes in the county remained open, and 24 delivery routes returned to 87. operation(operate). The Dahejia post office reopened in a tent on Dec. 20, 88. receiving(receive)more than 2, 300 pieces of mail in two days, 89. which were all delivered to residents in the quake-affected area. 90. To handle(handle)the delivery of mail from couriers(快递公司)in the disaster area, the temporary post office also opened a green channel.

答案： 81. that 考查主语从句。在6.2级地震发生后,保持通信系统畅通至关重要。此处it为形式主语,空处引导主语从句,从句成分、意义完整,故填that。
82. struck 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语on Dec. 18可知,此处表示发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。
83. despite 考查介词。但尽管如此,灾难发生仅三天后他就能收发包裹,这让他非常兴奋。空处表示“尽管”,故填despite。
84. originally 考查副词。他原本以为邮政服务,尤其是快递配送,会在地震后陷入瘫痪,这场地震发生在12月18日午夜前几秒。空处在句中作状语修饰动词thought,表示“起初”,故用副词形式。
85. seconds 考查名词复数。空前无限定词,且second表示“秒”时为可数名词,故用名词复数形式。
86. their 考查形容词性物主代词。九个受灾乡镇均设立了临时邮局,并对外开放所有邮政服务。open one's doors表示“开张,营业”,为固定搭配。
87. operation 考查词形转换。此外,该县内6条邮政路线保持畅通,24条快递线路恢复运营。空处在句中作宾语且意为“运转”,应用名词形式。operation表示“运转”时为不可数名词。return to operation意为“恢复运转”。
88. receiving 考查非谓语动词。12月20日,大河家邮局在一顶帐篷里重新营业,两天内接收了2 300多件邮件,这些邮件均已送达地震灾区居民手中。主句中已有谓语动词reopened,空处在主句中作非谓语。receive和The Dahejia post office之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词 - ing形式作状语。
89. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词为“more than 2,300 pieces of mail”,故填which。
90. To handle 考查非谓语动词。为处理灾区内各快递公司的邮件配送工作,临时邮局还开通了绿色通道。空处所在句已有谓语动词,故空处应用非谓语。根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
文本精读|透彻学语篇
【地道表达】in the wake of(Para. 1)紧随……之后

第五部分 文段练笔（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的中文，将文章补充完整。
一场龙卷风席卷了美国东北部，请你为校报英文版写一篇新闻报道介绍这次灾害，内容包括：
（1）这次灾害造成的损失；
（2）龙卷风的危害及如何逃生；
（3）灾后人们采取的措施。
A terrible tornado reached the northeastern United States today, 91. causing/leading to/bringing about/resulting in death and damage（导致死亡和破坏）everywhere. The disaster carried winds of 135 miles per hour. It is not yet known 92. how many people were hurt/got injured（多少人受伤）or died in this disaster, but 93. it is said that（据说）the number will be very high.
With the arrival of this tornado, the National Weather Service is again telling people 94. how to protect themselves from（怎样保护他们自己免受）the deadly disaster. The winds of tornadoes are the most violent on Earth, which can blow more than 300 miles per hour. 95. In fact/As a matter of fact（事实上）, the winds of a tornado can 96. pick up a train and put it down（把一列火车卷起来再把它放下）in the next street. A basement（地下室）is the safest place to go. If you are outside or in your car, try to find 97. a narrow place to hide（一个狭窄的地方躲起来）.
Fortunately, as people 98. try to deal with the disaster（尝试应对这场灾难）, there are many 99. stories of volunteers helping people（志愿者帮助人们的故事）. They have sent food and clothes to those who have had to leave their homes. While the result of this disaster is terrible, 100. it is moving（那是感人的）to see people coming together to help others and save lives.

答案： 91. causing/leading to/bringing about/resulting in death and damage
92. how many people were hurt/got injured
93. it is said that
94. how to protect themselves from
95. In fact/As a matter of fact
96. pick up a train and put it down
97. a narrow place to hide
98. try to deal with the disaster
99. stories of volunteers helping people
100. it is moving