《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷高中英语必修第三册译林版》

D
环保意识 A photo taken in January 2023 shows a pack of wolves after they killed a moose(驼鹿) at Michigan's Isle Royale National Park. A photo taken in February 2023 shows two wolf pups playing in the snow at the park. Gray wolves are growing at the park five years after authorities began an attempt to prevent the species from dying out on the Lake Superior island chain. The park is now home to 31 wolves, despite host to only two in 2018.
At the same time, the park's moose population continues a sharp but needed drop. Overpopulation of the animals is the leading cause of their death as they outnumber available balsam firs — their primary food during long, snowbound winters. "The change appears to prove officials' 2018 decision to airlift wolves to Isle Royale is right," the researchers said, arguing that the wolves' return is helping rebalance an ecosystem.
The scientists' annual report, based largely on observations from the air last winter, estimated(估算) the rebuilt population at 31 wolves — up from 28 last year. The moose total was roughly 967, down from 1,346 last year and a 54% decline from about 2,000 in 2019. Ecologists are celebrating what they hope will be a healthier herd. "It's been hugely successful," said study co - leader Sarah Hoy. "That's what everyone was hoping for."
But the early results haven't settled the debate over whether people should rescue struggling species at Isle Royale or other wilderness areas, where federal(联邦的) law calls for letting nature take its course. "We have felt and still believe that the National Park Service should not step in and set up this unnatural population of wolves," said Kevin Proescholdt. "Species come and species go," Proescholdt said, arguing that the Wilderness Act directs us to let nature call the shots and not to impose our human desires.
For now, the park's ecosystem is getting healthier thanks to the wolves' return. "The old hands - off approach to managing national parks, figuring everything will turn out OK, is probably not enough," biologist Rolf Peterson said. "Our footprints are all over the entire globe."
32. What does the author want to show by describing two photos?
A. The protection of wildlife habitat.
B. The wolves' high place in nature.
C. The difficulty of finding food in winter.
D. The effects of the park's wildlife management.
33. What can we learn about the report from paragraph 3?
A. It objects to reintroducing wolves.
B. Its results live up to ecologists' expectations.
C. It helps to protect moose from being killed.
D. Its data comes from observations made each winter.
34. Which statement will Proescholdt probably agree with?
A. The park has little regard for the law.
B. Humans maintain the balance of nature.
C. Nature determines the future of species.
D. Grey wolves are an endangered species.
35. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. Should we save Isle Royale National Park?
B. How did two wolves impact an ecosystem?
C. Grey wolves' recovery helped a park's ecosystem
D. The hands - off way to control parks pays off

答案： 32. D 推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段的“The change appears to prove officials’ 2018 decision to airlift wolves to Isle Royale is right”“wolves’ return is helping rebalance an ecosystem”可知，两张拍摄于Isle Royale国家公园的照片中都有狼，作者描述这两张照片展现了这一公园重新引入狼群后取得了一定成效，使得公园的生态系统更健康了，这体现了该公园管理野生生物的效果。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“It’s been hugely successful”和“That’s what everyone was hoping for”可知，研究者对报告内容很满意，报告内容没有辜负他们的期望。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We have felt and still believe that the National Park Service should not step in and set up this unnatural population of wolves”和“Species come and species go”可知，Kevin Proescholdt认为国家公园管理局不应该介入并建立这种非自然的狼群种群。他反对人为干预，因此可能赞同“大自然决定物种的未来”这一观点。
35. C 标题判断题。
本文主要介绍了在当局的努力下，Isle Royale国家公园的灰狼数量变多，公园的生态系统也变得更加健康，并未探讨“我们应该拯救Isle Royale国家公园吗?”。
A
根据全文尤其是第一段的“The park is now home to 31 wolves，despite host to only two in 2018”可知，2018年这个公园只有两只灰狼。
B
文章通过灰狼和驼鹿的捕食性动物与猎物之间的关系介绍了当局空运灰狼到Isle Royale产生的效果，而没有围绕“两只灰狼如何影响生态系统?”展开介绍。
C
根据全文内容尤其是第二段的“The change...airlift wolves to Isle Royale is right”和“the wolves’ return is helping rebalance an ecosystem”可知，本文介绍了在当局运送灰狼到Isle Royale之后，灰狼在Isle Royale国家公园里的数量变多，公园中的生态系统也更健康。故C项适合本文标题。
D
根据最后一段的“The old hands-off approach to managing national parks，figuring everything will turn out OK，is probably not enough”可知，Rolf Peterson认为旧的不干涉自然的方法可能是不够的。第二段的“the wolves’ return is helping rebalance an ecosystem”介绍了人为干预国家公园的方法是有效的。D项“用不干涉的方式来管理公园取得了成效”与文章内容不符。