《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷高中英语必修第三册译林版》

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
[2025枣庄八中高一期中]When I was a teenager, my imagination about the future was filled with flying cars and robot assistants. However, my grandfather always said, “The future isn't just about 66 ; it's about how we 67 it to improve our lives.” At that time, I didn't fully understand his words.
Years later, while working in a tech company, I experienced a（n） 68 moment. Our team developed an AI system that could predict（预测）natural 69 with 90% correctness. The system used satellite data and machine learning to 70 weather conditions. At first, everyone was excited. But soon, opinions varied: Should this technology be sold for profit, or should it be 71 to the public freely?
One day, a farmer told me if he had known the flood was coming, he could have saved the 72 last year. His words struck me. I realized that technology should serve humans, not just 73 wealth. We decided to provide the system to developing countries for free.
This experience taught me that the future 74 how we deal with innovation（创新）. Advanced technology like AI will shape our world, but it must be paired with equal 75 to avoid widening social gaps. Real progress 76 when we connect innovation with pity.
Now, whenever I see students 77 AI ethics（道德准则）or engineers finding solutions for global challenges, I feel 78. My grandfather's words finally 79 : The future is not predetermined; it's built by today's 80.
66. A. knowledge
B. imagination
C. machinery
D. technology
67. A. keep
B. update
C. apply
D. sell
68. A. embarrassing
B. inspiring
C. peaceful
D. terrible
69. A. disasters
B. changes
C. cycles
D. results
70. A. control
B. avoid
C. simplify
D. study
71. A. lent
B. rented
C. offered
D. shown
72. A. traditions
B. crops
C. factories
D. softwares
73. A. measure
B. represent
C. create
D. share
74. A. depends on
B. tries out
C. accounts for
D. speeds up
75. A. access
B. benefit
C. value
D. entertainment
76. A. fails
B. happens
C. remains
D. repeats
77. A. challenging
B. designing
C. debating
D. comparing
78. A. surprised
B. confused
C. regretful
D. hopeful
79. A. make sense
B. catch on
C. take shape
D. come out
80. A. dreams
B. choices
C. abilities
D. purposes

答案： 66.D 根据空前的“When I was a teenager... assistants”和下文的“it to improve our lives”可知，作者小时候认为未来到处都会是会飞的汽车和机器人助手,但祖父总是说未来不仅关乎技术,而且关乎我们如何利用它来改善我们的生活。machinery“机器”。
67.C 参见上题解析。update“更新”。
68.B 根据空后的“Our team...90% correctness”可知，作者的团队开发了一个人工智能系统，预测准确率高达90%，这是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。embarrassing“令人尴尬的”;peaceful“安静的”;terrible“可怕的”。
69.A 根据下文的“if he had known the flood... last year”可知，作者的团队开发的系统可以预测自然灾害(disasters)。
70.D 根据上文“The system used satellite data and machine learning”可知,该系统通过卫星数据和机器学习研究(study)天气情况来进行预测。control“控制”;avoid“避免”;simplify“简化”。
71.C 根据空前的opinions varied和“be sold for profit”可知,此处与出售该技术来盈利形成对比,即免费将这一技术提供给民众。rent“出租”。
72.B 根据上文的“a farmer told me if he had known the flood was coming, he could have saved”可知,这位农民如果知道有洪水,就能挽救庄稼(crops)了。tradition“传统”;software“软件”。
73.C 通过农民的遭遇，作者认为技术不应仅用于创造财富,而应该为人类服务。此处呼应上文“be sold for profit”。measure“测量”;represent“代表”。
74.A 根据下文的“to avoid widening social gaps”和“The future is not predetermined; it’s built by today’s 80 ”可知,这次经历让作者明白,未来取决于我们如何处理创新:将创新与同情心结合起来,让科技更好地服务人类。depend on“取决于”;try out“测验”;account for“解释”;speed up“加快”。
75.A 根据空后的“to avoid widening social gaps”可知,为了避免扩大社会差距,应该公平普及先进的技术,让公众有平等的使用机会(access)。benefit“利益”;value“价值”;entertainment“娱乐”。
76.B 根据上文的“Advanced technology like AI... social gaps”可知,真正的进步发生(happens)在创新与同情结合时。remain“停留”;repeat“重复”。
77.C 根据“students 77 AI ethics（道德准则）or engineers finding solutions for global challenges”可知,此处表示学生讨论(debating)人工智能道德准则。challenge“挑战”;design“设计”;compare“比较”。
78.D 结合上文叙述可知,作者如今认识到应用技术造福人类的重要性,因此看到学生们讨论人工智能道德准则或工程师寻找应对全球性挑战的解决方案时应对未来充满希望的(hopeful)。confused“困惑的”;regretful“遗憾的”。
79.A 作者一开始不理解祖父说的话,现在明白技术应为人类服务,理解了祖父的意思:未来不是预先确定的,而是建立在今天的选择之上。make sense“有意义”;catch on“受欢迎”;take shape“成形”;come out“为大家所知”。
80.B 参见上题解析。
文本精读 透彻学语篇
【单元词汇复现】T72：software n. 软件
T75：access n. 使用机会 entertainment n. 娱乐