《2025年金考卷名师名题单元双测卷高中英语必修第三册译林版》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025 福建师大附中高一期末]Yang Shi'e was 81.an_ excellent figure in the field of underwater acoustics (声学) engineering in China, devoting his entire life to China's underwater acoustic cause.
Born in 1931, he experienced wars during his childhood, 82.which_ strengthened his determination to study to save the country. In 1950, he left Tsinghua University before graduation 83.to join_（join）the Dalian Naval Academy, and later participated in the preparation for the 84.establishment_（establish）of the PLA Military Engineering Institute. Due to the country's needs, he began to research underwater acoustics. In 1960, he 85.founded_（found）China's first comprehensive underwater acoustics engineering department that combines science and engineering with broad coverage. He wrote many important works, such as Underwater Noise Principles, 86.pioneering_（pioneer）a new model in China's underwater acoustic education.
Yang Shi'e applied 87.himself_（he）to underwater acoustic education for around 70 years, cultivating (培养) more than 110 master's and doctoral students. Even in his 90s, he still kept on giving 88.lectures_（lecture）to students. With the spirit of "standing firm until the end", he was 89.deeply_（deep）loved by students. He passed away in 2024. In September of the same year, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee awarded him the title of "Role Model of the Time" in recognition 90.of_ his great contributions to China's underwater acoustic science and technology as well as education.

答案： 81.an 考查冠词。杨士莪是中国水声工程领域的一位杰出人物,将毕生奉献给了中国的水声事业。figure是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且excellent的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
82.which 考查定语从句。他出生于1931年,在童年时期经历了战争,这增强了他通过学习拯救国家的决心。空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词是空前的主句内容,故用which。
83 to join 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的,故用动词不定式作目的状语。
84.establishment 考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此处应用名词。
85.founded 考查时态。他在1960年创立了中国第一个涵盖范围广泛且结合科学与工程的综合性水声工程专业。根据时间状语In 1960可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
86.pioneering 考查非谓语动词。他编写了许多重要著作,如《水下噪声原理》,开创了中国水声教育的新模式。空处在句中已有谓语wrote,空处作非谓语。He与pioneer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语。
87.himself 考查代词。apply oneself to sth.“致力于某事”是固定搭配。
88.lectures 考查名词复数。lecture“讲座”是可数名词,空前无限定词,故用名词复数。
89.deeply 考查副词。他以“坚持到底”的精神深受学生爱戴。空处作状语修饰动词loved,故用副词。
90.of 考查介词。同年9月,中共中央宣传部授予他“时代楷模”的称号,以表彰他在中国水声科学技术及教育领域做出的伟大贡献。in recognition of“以表彰……”是固定搭配。

第五部分 文段练笔（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的中文，将文章补充完整。
某英文报纸“人物”栏目正在征稿，请你写一篇短文介绍一位有突出贡献的科学家。内容包括：(1)该人物的主要事迹；(2)他/她带来的影响。
Qian Xuesen, the father of China's aerospace (航空航天), was an extremely well-respected man who served his homeland wholeheartedly.
Qian was born in Shanghai, and in 1934 he 91.3.to protect and defend the country93._（来保护和保卫国家）. He went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies.
94.Welcomed as a hero_（作为一位英雄被欢迎）, Qian returned to China in 1955. He was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile (导弹) programme. 95.It was a time when_（那是一个……的年代）China's scientific development fell behind other countries, which, however, didn't discourage him from 96.taking on the challenge_（接受挑战）. Instead, Qian made every effort to build China's missile, atomic bomb and space programs. 97.Under his leadership_（在他的带领下）, China developed the Dongfeng missiles. In 1970, China 98.successfully launched_（成功发射）its first man-made satellite.
Qian was 99.an outstanding/excellent scientist with great achievements_（一位有着很大成就的杰出科学家）. Besides, he had strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often 100.gave him inspiration_（给他灵感）in his scientific research.

答案： 91.graduated from
92.What made him change his major
93.to protect and defend the country
94.Welcomed as a hero
95.It was a time when
96.taking on the challenge
97.Under his leadership
98.successfully launched
99.an outstanding/excellent scientist with great achievements
100.gave him inspiration