《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

Ⅰ. 跨学科
(2025·浙江Z20名校联盟二模)七选五
主题语境: 人与社会 语篇类型: 说明文 建议用时: 8 min
In the freezing cold winter, air conditioners and heaters work overtime. The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience. 1. ____B
What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have. Luckily, there are smart home appliances that can alleviate this burden. These appliances offer many benefits, all while keeping your electric bill manageable.
2. ____FSmart lighting systems can detect activities in an area and adjust illumination accordingly, providing energy efficiency. In terms of security, smart door locks offer peace of mind by automatically securing your home when you leave.
And smart appliances can do more. From floor-cleaning robots to smart laundry systems, these appliances are equipped with advanced sensors. They make household chores effortless, leaving you more time for recreational activities. 3. ____DYou can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV.
Now, if you're considering switching to smart home appliances, it's advisable to approach this gradually. 4. ____GSmart lights, switches, plugs, smart hubs, and of course, Wi-Fi are wise choices. These small items play a crucial role in your smart home setup, especially the smart hubs and the Wi-Fi.
Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more than just a modern convenience. 5. ____CYou're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts.
A. But it needs a greener solution.
B. But the following electric bill can be a shock.
C. It's a significant step towards a sustainable future.
D. Smart TVs provide many entertainment options for you to explore.
E. Moreover, smart appliances extend their features beyond the chores.
F. Advanced appliances can effectively manage every aspect of your household.
G. As large appliances can be significant investments, it is easier to start with smaller items.

答案： 1.B 根据上文“In the freezing cold winter，air conditioners and heaters work overtime. The satisfaction of feeling a warm breeze against your skin is an amazing experience.”以及下文“What are to blame are often the inefficient home appliances you have.”可知，上文提到冬天空调和暖气工作，感受温暖微风很惬意，下文说归咎于低效家电，幸运的是有智能家电可减轻负担，B项“但随后的电费账单可能会让人震惊。”符合语境。故选B。 ↘B项承上启下
2.F 由该空位于该段句首可知，该空总结该段内容。根据下文“Smart lighting systems can detect activities in an area and adjust illumination accordingly，providing energy efficiency. In terms of security，smart door locks offer peace of mind by automatically securing your home when you leave.”可知，下文分别列举了智能照明系统能检测活动调节照明实现节能，智能门锁保障安全等，说明智能家电能有效管理家庭的各个方面，F项“先进的电器可以有效地管理你家庭的方方面面。”能概括这一内容，适合作为段落首句。故选F。
3.D 根据上文“They make household chores effortless，leaving you more time for recreational activities.”以及下文“You can even set a romantic mood in the living room by adjusting the smart lights and playing a romantic comedy movie on the smart TV.”可知，上文说智能家电让你有更多的时间进行娱乐活动，下文说可以通过调节智能灯、播放浪漫喜剧营造浪漫氛围，体现了智能电视更多功能拓展，D项“智能电视提供了许多娱乐选择供你探索。”承上启下，符合逻辑。故选D。
4.G 根据上文“Now，if you're considering switching to smart home appliances，it's advisable to approach this gradually.”以及下文“Smart lights，switches，plugs，smart hubs，and of course，Wi-Fi are wise choices.”可知，上文建议逐步更换智能家电，下文提到智能灯、开关、插头等是明智选择，G项“由于大型家电可能是重大投资，因此
实验班提优训练 高中英语 选择性必修 第二册 WYS
从较小的物品开始更容易。”对上文的建议做了进一步说明，衔接自然。故选G。
5.C 根据上文“Switching from traditional and inefficient home appliances to smart ones is more than just a modern convenience.”以及下文“You're not just simplifying your daily routines but actively contributing to environmental conservation efforts.”可知，上文说从传统低效家电转向智能家电不只是现代便利，下文说不仅简化日常还为环保做贡献，C项“这是迈向可持续未来的重要一步。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选C。

Ⅱ. 传统文化
(2025·江苏扬州考前模拟)语法填空
主题语境: 人与社会 语篇类型: 说明文 建议用时: 7 min
Dunhuang is famous for its ancient Mogao Caves, 1. a treasure house of Buddhist art and texts. Over the past 30 years, the concept of Digital Dunhuang 2. has emerged (emerge).
Digital Dunhuang involves the use of modern technology such as 3D scanning and virtual reality (VR) to create digital copies of the caves and their 3. priceless (price) contents. By doing so, it breaks 4. down/through geographical barriers and allows people from anywhere to experience the beauty of these artworks without physically being there.
One notable project within Digital Dunhuang is the creation of a virtual library where 5. scanned (scan) Buddhist texts are stored and can be accessed online. This not only aids in the 6. preservation (preserve) of the delicate documents but also facilitates research and education globally.
Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave 7. that users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. This technology even permits a behind-the-scenes look at restoration efforts, 8. developing (develop) an understanding of the challenges faced in protecting these ancient wonders.
In essence, Digital Dunhuang is a proof of 9. how cutting-edge technology can serve as a powerful tool for cultural conservation. It provides a bridge between ancient history and the modern world, ensuring that the legacy of Dunhuang remains alive and accessible for generations 10. to come (come).

答案： 1.a 考查冠词。句意：敦煌以其古老的莫高窟而闻名，这是一个佛教艺术和文本的宝库。表示泛指“一个宝库”，且treasure以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.has emerged 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的30年里，数字敦煌的概念已经出现。根据时间状语“Over the past 30 years”可知，谓语动词emerge应用现在完成时，主语the concept of Digital Dunhuang为单数，助动词用has。故填has emerged。 ↘抽象概念
3.priceless 考查形容词。句意：数字敦煌涉及使用现代技术，如3D扫描和虚拟现实（VR），来创建洞窟极其珍贵内容的数字复制品。本空用形容词priceless，意为“极珍贵的”，作定语，修饰名词contents。故填priceless。
4.down/through 考查动词短语的搭配。句意：通过这样做，它打破了地理障碍，使来自任何地方的人们都能体验到这些艺术品的美，而不必亲自到场。break down/through为固定短语，意为“打破”。故填down/through。
5.scanned 考查非谓语动词。句意：数字敦煌的一个重要项目是创建一个虚拟图书馆，在那里存储了扫描的佛教文本，并且可以在线访问。where引导的定语从句谓语为are stored，故空处为非谓语动词，texts与scan之间为被动关系，故用过去分词scanned，作定语，修饰texts。故填scanned。
6.preservation 考查名词。句意：这不仅有助于保护这些脆弱的文献，也有助于全球的研究和教育。the后应填名词preservation，作in的宾语。故填preservation。
7.that 考查结果状语从句。句意：此外，VR头盔提供了如此真实的洞窟场景，用户可以近距离观看壁画和雕塑。such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
8.developing 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术甚至允许了解修复工作的幕后情况，从而增进对保护这些古代奇观所面临的挑战的理解。本句谓语为permits，此处为非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，故用现在分词developing，作结果状语。故填developing。
9.how 考查宾语从句。句意：本质上，数字敦煌证明了如何使前沿技术成为文化保护的强大工具。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。
10.to come 考查非谓语动词。句意：它在古代历史和现代世界之间架起了一座桥梁，确保敦煌的遗产能够流传下去，让后代也能接触得到。that引导的宾语从句谓语为remains，此处为非谓语动词，用表示将来情况的不定式to come作generations的后置定语。故填to come。