《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(2025.河北保定定州中学期中)(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a freezing Friday night.My father telephoned me,telling me my mother had been On arriving at the hospital,a strong smell of 41 brought a sick feeling to my already turning stomach.The horrible condition of my mother's body 42 me.She struggled to turn throat and in her arms. 43 holding her cold swollen(肿胀的)hands,I controlled my urge to 44 out.
She kept staring at me,looking painful.I turned my 45 away from her,trying to hide my tears.It occurred to me that I really might 46 my mother.
My life completely 47 .I used to only deal with my teenage life.But that night,the trouble at school appeared 48 .Life took on a new meaning forme.
Two months later,she was allowed home.It was a 49 for us all,but it meant more responsibilities for me.I would feed her,bathe her and help her to the 50 .It struck me that I was playing the role of 511 to my own mother.The difficult part for me was trying to 52 my mother's spirits up when she lost heart over her inability to do simple things by herself,but I always had a smile on my face.
It has been two years since that night.I have 53 more than all the years before.
Being a mother figure to my own mother 54
me a lot about parenthood:the worries,the
protectiveness and, most of all, the
unconditional 55 .
41.A.coffee B.medicine C.flowers D.food
42.A.shocked B.confused
C.annoyed D.excited
43.A.Calmly B.Tightly
C.Gently D.Joyfully
44.A.call B.run C.leave D..cry
45.A.face B.hand C.attention D.mind
46.A.lose B.hurt C.cure D.need
47.A.started B.ceased
C.changed D.boiled
48.A.unnecessary B.incredible
C.unusual D.insignificant
49.A.treat B.blessing
C.surprise D.trouble
50.A.school B.toilet
C.car D.hospital
51.A.father B.friend
C.mother D.daughter
52.A.keep B.take C.put D.wake
53.A.improved B.suffered
C.grown D.seen
54.A.offered B.taught C.paid D.left
55.A.gift B.reward C.choice D.love

答案： 41.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一到医院，一股浓重的药味就让我本就不舒服的胃更加难受了。A. coffee 咖啡；B. medicine 药；C. flowers 花；D. food 食物。根据前文“On arriving at the hospital”可知，一到医院，一股浓重的药味就让作者本就不舒服的胃更加难受了。故选 B。 42.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲身体的可怕状况使我震惊。A. shocked 使震惊；B. confused 使困惑；C. annoyed 使恼怒；D. excited 使兴奋。根据后文“She struggled to turn around but couldn't. She had tubes down her throat and in her arms.”可知，母亲挣扎着想翻身，但做不到。她的喉咙和胳膊上都插着管子，这样的状况让作者感到震惊。故选 A。 43.C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻地握住她冰冷肿胀的手，控制住自己想哭出来的冲动。A. Calmly 平静地；B. Tightly 紧紧地；C. Gently 温柔地；D. Joyfully 快乐地。根据前文“She had tubes down her throat and in her arms.”可知，母亲的状况非常糟糕，因此作者轻轻地握住她冰冷肿胀的手。故选 C。 44.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. call 打电话；B. run 跑；C. leave 离开；D. cry 哭。根据前文“controlled my urge”以及后文“trying to hide my tears”可知，作者看到母亲糟糕的状况，控制住自己想哭的冲动。故选 D。 45.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把脸从她身上移开，企图掩饰我的眼泪。A. face 脸；B. hand 手；C. attention 注意力；D. mind 思维方式，心思。根据后文“trying to hide my tears”可知，作者尝试掩饰自己的眼泪，因此作者把脸转了过来。故选 A。 46.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我真的可能会失去我的母亲。A. lose 失去；B. hurt 伤害；C. cure 治愈；D. need 需要。根据前文“The horrible condition of my mother's body 42 me.”可知，母亲糟糕的身体状况让作者意识到自己可能会失去母亲。故选 A。 47.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的生活完全改变了。A. started 开始；B. ceased 停止；C. changed 改变；D. boiled 煮沸。根据后文“I used to only deal with my teenage life. But that night，the trouble at school appeared 48.”可知，作者以前只处理自己的青少年生活。但那天晚上，学校里的麻烦似乎微不足道，由此可知作者的生活完全发生了变化。故选 C。 48.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，学校里的麻烦似乎微不足道。A. unnecessary 不必要的；B. incredible 难以置信的；C. unusual 不寻常的；D. insignificant 不重要的。根据前文“I used to only deal with my teenage life.”以及“But”可知，前后构成转折关系，以往作者总是以处理自己的青少年生活为主，即学校里的事情为主，但是与母亲的糟糕病情相比，学校里的事情都是那么的微不足道。故选 D。 49.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我们所有人来说是幸事，但这对我来说意味着更多的责任。A. treat 治疗，款待；B. blessing 幸事；C. surprise 惊喜；D. trouble 麻烦。根据前文“Two months later，she was allowed home.”可知，妈妈可以回家了，对作者一家人来说这是幸事。故选 B。 50.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会喂她吃饭，给她洗澡，扶她上厕所。A. school 学校；B. toilet 厕所；C. car 汽车；D. hospital 医院。根据前文“I would feed her，bathe her”可知，作者在家里照顾妈妈的日常起居。故选 B。 51.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我在扮演自己母亲的角色。A. father 父亲；B. friend 朋友；C. mother 母亲；D. daughter 女儿。根据前文“I would feed her，bathe her and help her to the 50.”可知，作者照顾自己母亲的起居，作者意识到自己在扮演自己母亲的角色。故选 C。 52.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，困难的部分是当我母亲因为无法自己做简单的事情而失去信心时，我试图让她振作起来，但我的脸上总是挂着微笑。A. keep 保持，保存；B. take 带走，拿走；C. put 放置；D. wake 唤醒。根据后文“when she lost heart over her inability to do simple things by herself，but I always had a smile on my face”可知，困难的部分是当作者的母亲因为无法自己做简单的事情而失去信心时，作者试图让她保持振作的精神。故选 A。 53.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我比以前任何时候都成长得更多。A. improved 提高，改善；B.  suffered 遭受，受苦；C. grown 成长，种植；D. seen 看见。根据前文“It has been two years since that night.”可知，经过了整整两年照顾母亲的过程，作者比以前任何时候都成长得更多。故选 C。 →本句运用了现在完成时 54.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：担任母亲的角色教会了我很多为人父母的道理：担心、保护，最重要的是，无条件的爱。A. offered 提供，给予；B. taught 教，教授；C. paid 支付，付款；D. left 离开，留下。根据后文“the worries，the protectiveness and，most of all，the unconditional 55”可知，担心和保护等是担任母亲的角色所教给作者为人父母的道理。故选 B。 55.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gift 礼物；B. reward 奖励，报酬；C. choice 选择；D. love 爱。根据前文“the worries，the protectiveness”可知，担心，保护，最重要的是，无条件的爱，这是担任母亲的角色教给作者为人父母的道理。故选 D。

第二节(2025.湖南长沙长郡中学期中)(共10小题;每
小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    新情境 Students of Nanjing senior high school brought joy to the elderly and brightened up their day by volunteering at _56_ local nursing home last weekend. The nursing home, _57_(locate) on a housing estate, has more than 150 senior citizens, some of _58_ are over 90 years old.
    Though it was the first time many of the students _59_(take) part in a volunteer programme like this, they were eager _60_ (share)various interesting topics with the residents,such a show to use mobile phones and go online on the computer. After lunch the residents and the young volunteers amused 61
(they)with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy. They enjoyed each other's 62 (accompany)so much that Su Ming,16,said he hoped to return to the nursing home regularly to spend time with the seniors that he made friends 63 .
Wang Hong,the programme organizer,said,“ I 64 (concern)that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along easily,65 it turned out to be the exact opposite.1 can say that today's activities have made a big difference to the lives of the residents as well as the students."
56.________ 57.________ 58.________
59.________ 60.________ 61.________
62.________ 63.________ 64.________
65.________

答案： 57.located 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家养老院位于一个住宅区，有 150 多名老年人，其中一些人已经 90 多岁了。本句的谓语是 has，所以空处应用非谓语动词。The nursing home 和 locate 之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 located。 58.whom 考查定语从句。句意同上。这里是“介词＋关系词”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指人的 more than 150 senior citizens，所以用 whom 引导。故填 whom。 →本空易误填 who
59.had taken 考查动词的时态。句意：虽然这是许多学生第一次参加这样的志愿者项目，但他们渴望与居民分享各种有趣的话题，比如如何使用手机和上网。It was the first time (that) ... 意为“这是第一次……”，是固定句型，从句应用过去完成时。故填 had taken。 60.to share 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be eager to do sth 意为“渴望做某事”。故填 to share。 61.themselves 考查代词。句意：午餐后，居民和年轻志愿者们通过包括国画和书法在内的艺术活动来娱乐自己。主语和宾语都是指 the residents and the young volunteers，所以用反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。 62.company 考查名词。句意：他们非常喜欢彼此的陪伴，16 岁的苏明说，他希望定期回到养老院，与和他交朋友的老年人共度时光。空前有“each other's”，空处应用名词。company 意为“陪伴”，为不可数名词。故填 company。 63.with 考查介词。句意同上。make friends with 意为“和……交朋友”。故填 with。
64.was concerned 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我担心学生和老年居民相处不好，但事实恰恰相反。根据“wouldn't get along”和“turned out”可知，这里指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，be concerned that 为固定句型，表示“担心，担忧”，主语是 I，be 动词应用 was。故填 was concerned。 65.but/yet 考查连词。句意同上。“I 64 (concern) that the students and the senior residents wouldn't get along easily”和“it turned out to be the exact opposite”前后之间是转折关系，应用 but 或 yet。故填 but/yet。