《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

Ⅲ. (2024·福建福州联盟校期中)完形填空
主题语境: 人与自我 语篇类型: 记叙文 建议用时: 12 min
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.
Instead of looking at nature, I 1 my email. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading 2 newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my 3 wasn't.
So this year I made up my mind to try something 4 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn't be easy 5 I'm not good at self-control. But I was 6. I started by handing the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The mobile phone 7 at our cabin was worse than in the past. I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan. Largely 8 from email and my favourite newspaper websites, I had little way to 9 the world. I had no 10 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet. I finally 11 that it was I, of course, not the iPad, that was the 12.
I knew I had 13 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. "Don't need it," I said. 14, as I return to work, a test begins: Can I survive when I'm back at work? I don't plan to 15 my iPad completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to use it every five minutes.
1. A. received
B. checked
C. removed
D. selected
2. A. local
B. informal
C. traditional
D. online
3. A. mind
B. opinion
C. identity
D. curiosity
4. A. logical
B. different
C. attractive
D. magical
5. A. unless
B. though
C. since
D. so
6. A. shocked
B. excited
C. determined
D. frightened
7. A. design
B. technology
C. quality
D. signal
8. A. cut off
B. taken out
C. pulled down
D. carried away
9. A. connect to
B. look at
C. help with
D. rely on
10. A. method
B. trick
C. choice
D. goal
11. A. expected
B. permitted
C. suggested
D. realised
12. A. sign
B. evidence
C. problem
D. puzzle
13. A. forgotten
B. won
C. suffered
D. recovered
14. A. However
B. Anyway
C. Somehow
D. Therefore
15. A. take apart
B. turn to
C. care about
D. give up

答案： Ⅲ. 语篇导读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在度假期间决心远离网络的故事，作者最后意识到能不能远离网络，取决于自己的决心。
1. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去看大自然，而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received 收到；B. checked 检查；C. removed 移除，移动；D. selected 精心挑选。根据下文“I were still in the office”可知，作者在度假期间，还是像在工作一样，每天查看电子邮件。故选 B。
2. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我坚持阅读在线的报纸，而不是阅读优秀的小说。A. local 本地的；B. informal 非正式的；C. traditional 传统的；D. online 在线的，网上的。根据上文“... bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad”可知，作者在苹果平板电脑上阅读在线的报纸。故选 D。
3. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的大脑却不在度假。A. mind 大脑，思维；B. opinion 观点；the conscious mind 意识；C. identity 身份；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据上文“I were still in the office”可知，作者身体在度假，但是每天还是处于工作状态，大脑并没有休息。故选 A。
4. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西：远离网络。A. logical 逻辑上的；B. different 不同的；C. attractive 有吸引力；D. magical 有魔力的，神奇的。根据上文“Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.”可知，去年因为 iPad，假期都被毁了；今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选 B。
5. C 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我不擅长自我控制，我知道这不容易。A. unless 除非；B. though 虽然；C. since 既然，因为；D. so 所以。根据语境可知，“I'm not good at self-control”表示原因，“it wouldn't be easy”是结果；此处应用 since 引导原因状语从句。故选 C。
6. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我下定了决心。A. shocked 震惊的；B. excited 感到兴奋的；C. determined 下定决心的；be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事；D. frightened 害怕的。根据下文“I started by handing the iPad to my wife.”可知，作者把苹果平板电脑给妻子，表示他远离网络的决心。故选 C。
7. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，幸运的是：我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。A. design 设计；B. technology 技术；C. quality 质量；D. signal 信号。根据下文“I was trapped, forced to carry out my plan.”可知，由于手机信号变差，作者被困住了，不得不执行自己的计划。故选 D。
8. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为基本上中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站，我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. cut off 切断；B. taken out 拿出，取出；C. pulled down 拆毁；D. carried away 搬走，运走。此处是短语 be cut off from...，意为“与……失去联络，与……隔绝”；因为信号差，作者就无法上网查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸。故选 A。
9. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. connect to 联系；B. look at 看；C. help with 帮助；D. rely on 依赖。根据“Largely 8 from email and my favourite newspaper websites”可知，作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸，就很难与外界产生联系。故选 A。
10. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能做我一直计划要做的事：看书。A. method 方法；B. trick 技巧；C. choice 选择；D. goal 目标。此处是短语 have no choice but to do...，意为“除了做……之外别无选择”。作者无事可做，只有看书。故选 C。
11. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上，而不是 iPad。A. expected 期望；B. permitted 允许；C. suggested 建议；D. realised 意识到。根据下文“Don't need it,” I said.可知，作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，妻子问需不需要使用 Wi-Fi，作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出，作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选 D。
12. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sign 迹象，征兆；B. evidence 证据；C. problem 问题；D. puzzle 谜题。作者意识到问题在于自己。故选 C。
13. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时，我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下无线网络。“不需要，”我说。这时，我知道我赢了。A. forgotten 忘记；B. won 赢；C. suffered 遭受；D. recovered 恢复。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacation struggle against the Internet”可知，作者战胜了自己。故选 B。
14. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我返回工作岗位时，考验开始了：我能在返回工作岗位后继续（远离网络）吗？A. However 然而；B. Anyway 不管怎样，无论如何；C. Somehow 不知怎么地，以某种方式；D. Therefore 因此。上文提到作者在假期做到了远离网络；下文表示作者担心自己回去上班后还能不能做到远离网络；上下文之间语义转折，however 表示转折关系。故选 A。
15. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不打算完全放弃我的苹果平板电脑。A. take apart 拆开；B. turn to 转向，求助于；C. care about 关心，在意；D. give up 放弃。根据下文“But I hope to resist the temptation”可知，作者并不是完全放弃不用 iPad，而是有所控制地使用。故选 D。