《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

Ⅰ. 新情境
(2025·江苏连云港二模)完形填空
主题语境: 人与自我
语篇类型: 记叙文
建议用时: 13 min
As a first - generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 1 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 2 of any sort. I didn't 3 to have unrealistic dreams.
Still, something 4 me. My deskmate had 5 our friendship recently. There wasn't a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 6 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 7 night. I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I'd written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 8 him.
That tiny poem was a 9 that rooted in my heart. I realised I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I 10 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 11 my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, *Girl in Translation*, which became an international 12 and is taught in schools around the world.
That night, I learned that art isn't a 13 . It's at the core of what makes us human. Although I'd believed that immigrants couldn't afford to be 14 , I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 15 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape.
1. A. innocent
B. fortunate
C. dependent
D. voluntary
2. A. surgeon
B. lawyer
C. artist
D. engineer
3. A. expect
B. regret
C. agree
D. refuse
4. A. bothered
B. inspired
C. interested
D. satisfied
5. A. adapted to
B. shown off
C. broken off
D. referred to
6. A. unwillingly
B. cautiously
C. helplessly
D. simply
7. A. fancy
B. peaceful
C. happy
D. lonely
8. A. marry
B. upset
C. lose
D. desert
9. A. romance
B. seed
C. secret
D. shadow
10. A. hesitated
B. resolved
C. declined
D. pretended
11. A. bought
B. borrowed
C. priced
D. published
12. A. gap
B. effort
C. challenge
D. bestseller
13. A. necessity
B. luxury
C. game
D. reality
14. A. practical
B. reliable
C. energetic
D. creative
15. A. rescuing
B. recreating
C. recovering
D. relaxing

答案： 1.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚洲移民，我知道能被哈佛大学录取真是太幸运了。A. innocent 无辜的；B. fortunate 幸运的；C. dependent 依赖的；D. voluntary 志愿的。根据后文“to be admitted into Harvard”可知，作者身为第一代亚洲移民，感到被哈佛大学录取很幸运。故选 B。
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢书，但我从来没有想过要成为任何一种艺术家。A. surgeon 外科医生；B. lawyer 律师；C. artist 艺术家；D. engineer 工程师。根据前文“I loved books”可知与书籍最接近的是艺术家，也呼应后文作者写诗。故选 C。
3.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没期待有不切实际的梦想。A. expect 期待；B. regret 后悔；C. agree 同意；D. refuse 拒绝。根据后文“to have unrealistic dreams”可知，作者认为从事艺术是自己不应该期待的梦想。故选 A。
4.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，有些事还是困扰着我。A. bothered 烦恼；B. inspired 鼓舞；C. interested 使感兴趣；D. satisfied 满足。根据后文可知，作者和朋友关系破裂，作者被这件事所困扰。故选 A。
5.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友谊。A. adapted to 适应于；B. shown off 炫耀；C. broken off 断裂；D. referred to 参考。根据后文“moved on to new friends”可知，同桌断绝了和作者的友谊。故选 C。
6.D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他“只是”转向了新朋友。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. cautiously 谨慎地；C. helplessly 无助地；D. simply 仅仅。根据后文“moved on to new friends”以及前文“There wasn't a dramatic fight or disagreement.”可知，同桌“只是”转向了新朋友。故选 D。
7.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个孤独的夜晚，我感到胸口一阵疼痛。A. fancy 时髦的；B. peaceful 和平的；C. happy 快乐的；D. lonely 孤独的。根据前文“I felt an ache in my chest that”以及作者和朋友关系破裂可知，作者在孤独的夜晚感到心痛。故选 D。
8.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一页上写着失去他是多么痛苦的真相。A. marry 结婚；B. upset 使沮丧；C. lose 失去；D. desert 抛弃。呼应前文“moved on to new friends”，这里指作者失去了朋友。故选 C。
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那首小诗就像一颗种子，扎根在我的心里。A. romance 浪漫史；B. seed 种子；C. secret 秘密；D. shadow 阴影。根据后文“that rooted in my heart”可知，诗歌被比喻成种子，扎根在了作者的心里。故选 B。
10.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有可能成为一名作家，从那一刻起，这就是我决心要做的一切。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. resolved 决定；C. declined 拒绝；D. pretended 假装。根据后文“So I changed my field of study to English.”可知，作者决心成为作家。故选 B。
11.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我就发表了我的第一本短篇小说集。A. bought 购买；B. borrowed 借来；C. priced 定价；D. published 发表。根据后文“my first short stories”以及“I went on to write my first novel”可知，作者发表了第一本短篇小说集后，又继续写了他的第一部小说。故选 D。
12.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接着写了我的第一部小说《中国女孩耶鲁梦》，成为国际畅销书，并在世界各地的学校里被教授。A. gap 缺口；B. effort 努力；C. challenge 挑战；D. bestseller 畅销书。根据后文“and is taught in schools around the world”可知，作者的小说成了畅销书，在世界各地的学校里被教授。故选 D。
13.B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我明白了艺术不是奢侈品。A. necessity 必需品；B. luxury 奢侈品；C. game 游戏；D. reality 现实。呼应前文“have unrealistic dreams”指作者一开始认为艺术是不切实际的梦想，即奢侈品。故选 B。
14.D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力，但当时我明白了，我们一直都是终极艺术家，在努力适应新环境的过程中，我们一次又一次地重塑自己。A. practical 实际的；B. reliable 可靠的；C. energetic 精力充沛的；D. creative 创造性的。根据后文“I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists”可知，成为艺术家需要要有创造力。故选 D。
15.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. rescuing 营救；B. recreating 重塑，再创造；C. recovering 恢复；D. relaxing 放松。根据后文“ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape”可知，适应新的环境的过程中，人们需要一次又一次地重塑自己。故选 B。