4. 学习了有理数除法运算后,黄老师给同学们讲了一道题的解法:
计算:$ 39 \frac{35}{36} ÷ (-\frac{1}{12}) $.
解:原式$ = (40 - \frac{1}{36}) × (-12) $
$ = 40 × (-12) - \frac{1}{36} × (-12) $
$ = -480 + \frac{1}{3} $
$ = -479 \frac{2}{3} $.
请你灵活运用黄老师的解题方法计算:
(1)$(-72 \frac{3}{5}) ÷ (-9)$;
(2)$49 \frac{15}{16} ÷ (-\frac{1}{8})$.
计算:$ 39 \frac{35}{36} ÷ (-\frac{1}{12}) $.
解:原式$ = (40 - \frac{1}{36}) × (-12) $
$ = 40 × (-12) - \frac{1}{36} × (-12) $
$ = -480 + \frac{1}{3} $
$ = -479 \frac{2}{3} $.
请你灵活运用黄老师的解题方法计算:
(1)$(-72 \frac{3}{5}) ÷ (-9)$;
(2)$49 \frac{15}{16} ÷ (-\frac{1}{8})$.
答案:
解
(1)$(-72\frac {3}{5})÷(-9)=72\frac {3}{5}÷9=(72+\frac {3}{5})×\frac {1}{9}=72×\frac {1}{9}+\frac {3}{5}×\frac {1}{9}=8+\frac {1}{15}=8\frac {1}{15}.$
(2)$49\frac {15}{16}÷(-\frac {1}{8})=(50-\frac {1}{16})×(-8)=50×(-8)-\frac {1}{16}×(-8)=-400+\frac {1}{2}=-399\frac {1}{2}.$
(1)$(-72\frac {3}{5})÷(-9)=72\frac {3}{5}÷9=(72+\frac {3}{5})×\frac {1}{9}=72×\frac {1}{9}+\frac {3}{5}×\frac {1}{9}=8+\frac {1}{15}=8\frac {1}{15}.$
(2)$49\frac {15}{16}÷(-\frac {1}{8})=(50-\frac {1}{16})×(-8)=50×(-8)-\frac {1}{16}×(-8)=-400+\frac {1}{2}=-399\frac {1}{2}.$
5. 阅读:比较$\frac{7}{8}与\frac{6}{7}$的大小.
方法一:利用两数的差的正负来判断.
因为$\frac{7}{8} - \frac{6}{7} = \frac{49}{56} - \frac{48}{56} = \frac{1}{56} > 0$,
所以$\frac{7}{8} > \frac{6}{7}$.
方法二:利用两数的商与1的大小来判断.
因为$\frac{7}{8} ÷ \frac{6}{7} = \frac{7}{8} × \frac{7}{6} = \frac{49}{48} > 1$,
所以$\frac{7}{8} > \frac{6}{7}$.
请从以上两种方法中任选一种你认为简单的方法比较下列有理数的大小:
(1)$-\frac{2}{5}和-\frac{5}{7}$;
(2)$\frac{21}{2024}和\frac{42}{2025}$.
方法一:利用两数的差的正负来判断.
因为$\frac{7}{8} - \frac{6}{7} = \frac{49}{56} - \frac{48}{56} = \frac{1}{56} > 0$,
所以$\frac{7}{8} > \frac{6}{7}$.
方法二:利用两数的商与1的大小来判断.
因为$\frac{7}{8} ÷ \frac{6}{7} = \frac{7}{8} × \frac{7}{6} = \frac{49}{48} > 1$,
所以$\frac{7}{8} > \frac{6}{7}$.
请从以上两种方法中任选一种你认为简单的方法比较下列有理数的大小:
(1)$-\frac{2}{5}和-\frac{5}{7}$;
(2)$\frac{21}{2024}和\frac{42}{2025}$.
答案:
解
(1)因为$-\frac {2}{5}-(-\frac {5}{7})=-\frac {14}{35}+\frac {25}{35}=\frac {11}{35}>0,$所以$-\frac {2}{5}>-\frac {5}{7}.$
(2)因为$\frac {21}{2024}÷\frac {42}{2025}=\frac {21}{2024}×\frac {2025}{42}=\frac {2025}{4048}<1,$所以$\frac {21}{2024}<\frac {42}{2025}.$
(1)因为$-\frac {2}{5}-(-\frac {5}{7})=-\frac {14}{35}+\frac {25}{35}=\frac {11}{35}>0,$所以$-\frac {2}{5}>-\frac {5}{7}.$
(2)因为$\frac {21}{2024}÷\frac {42}{2025}=\frac {21}{2024}×\frac {2025}{42}=\frac {2025}{4048}<1,$所以$\frac {21}{2024}<\frac {42}{2025}.$
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