《2025年小题狂做八年级英语上册译林版巅峰版》

A(2025·南通海安期末)

Look at the picture! Do you know who the young man with glasses is? He is Nima Rinji Sherpa from Nepal. He is only 18 years old, but he made a new world record. On Oct 9, 2024 he climbed to the top of Mount Shishapangma in Xizang for the first time.Before this, he climbed 13 other mountains. All these 14 mountains are the tallest on Earth. And each of them stands over 8,000 metres above sea level.
Nima is a very modest(谦逊的) and shy young boy. He always wears a smile on his face and never talks much about his own abilities. When he was a little boy, he often went hiking with his family. He liked taking beautiful photos along the way. His father and uncles are very good climbers with a lot of experience. They taught Nima many climbing skills. He started climbing the tallest mountains at the age of 16. It took him only 740 days to climb all of them. Now he is the youngest person in the world to do this.
After that, Nima Rinji Sherpa told the media that he enjoyed climbing the mountains. In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate(有激情的) people can be! He says, “When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.” His success tells us that nothing is impossible as long as we decide.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraphs 1&2?
A. Nima has climbed only 13 mountains till now.
B. Nima began to climb mountains at the age of 16.
C. Nima spent 740 days climbing Shishapangma.
D. Nima is a very strong climber full of experience.
2. Which words best describe Nima’s feelings after reaching the top of the mountains?
A. Excited and proud. B. Happy but unlucky.
C. Sad and worried. D. Surprised but afraid.
3. What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. 拾级登高处,临风望远山。 B. 千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。
C. 会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。 D. 云光侵履迹,山翠拂人衣。
4. What might be the correct order of what happened in the passage?

A. ②①④⑤③
B. ②⑤①④③
C. ⑤②①③④
D. ⑤①③②④

答案： 1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知,尼玛在 740 天时间里攀登了全球 14 座 8000 米以上的山峰,他在 16 岁时开始攀登最高的山峰,由此可知 A、B、C 三项错误。尼玛能够攀登高山,根据常识推断,他身体强壮,登山经验丰富。
2. A 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In his eyes, climbing mountains can show how strong, brave and passionate people can be!”结合选项可推断,尼玛登上山顶后是兴奋和自豪的。
3. C 提示:词句猜测题。根据“When I stand on the top of the mountains, the other mountains appear so small.”结合选项可知,这里表达的意思是“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”。
4. B 提示:细节理解题。通读全文可知,尼玛的父亲和叔叔教了他很多登山技巧,所以②排第一;尼玛 16 岁开始攀登最高的山峰,所以⑤排第二;他花了 740 天攀登了全球 14 座 8000 米以上的山峰,希夏邦马峰是他登上的最后一座,所以①排第三,④排第四;这一登山成绩让他创造了新的世界纪录,他接受了媒体的采访并谈了他的感受,③排第五。