《2025年小题狂做八年级英语上册译林版巅峰版》

B(2024·长沙中考改编)
The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago. Since then, it has enjoyed worldwide popularity.
The great musical work includes four parts: "Spring", "Summer", "Autumn" and "Winter". Each part brings to mind the season it is meant to describe. "Summer", for example, begins slowly. Listeners can easily picture a hot, lazy summer day when nobody wants to move. When you listen to "Autumn", a harvest celebration will readily come to mind.
But now, Hache Costa, a music director in Spain, has decided to give the old work a fresh feel. He says the climate today is very different from what it was in the 1700s. The Four Seasons would be "a lot dirtier" if it were written now.
Costa has "updated" the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world. The "updated" musical work has been played in Madrid, Spain. The performance takes place in front of a screen. As the musicians play, a video shows the effects of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjoying it, people find the new "Summer" now sounds noisier and more powerful. Because of global warming(全球变暖), the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel "really sad" after listening to the new Four Seasons.
"I really want more people to become truly aware of(意识到) what is happening to our planet," says Costa. "And I believe Vivaldi would not be angry with my changes. "
1. What do we know about The Four Seasons?
A. It is still unpopular now.
B. It was written by Hache Costa.
C. It was first played about 300 years ago.
D. It includes only five parts.
2. What will come to mind when we listen to the old "Autumn" according to the passage?
A. Forest fires and dry weather.
B. A harvest celebration.
C. A hot lazy day.
D. The feeling of being really sad.
3. Which is close to the underlined word "updated" in meaning in Paragraph 4?
A. 提上日程
B. 追根溯源
C. 赋予新意
D. 简化结构
4. Why did Hache Costa give the old work a fresh feel?
A. To call on more people to love music.
B. To raise public awareness of climate change.
C. To present the story of Antonio Vivaldi's colourful life.
D. To show his admiration for Vivaldi.

答案： 1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Four Seasons, written by the Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi, was first played about 300 years ago.”可知,意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you listen to ‘Autumn’, a harvest celebration will readily come to mind.”可知,当你听到《秋》时,你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。
3. C 提示:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Costa has ‘updated’ the musical work to make it match the realities of the modern world.”以及下文“As the musicians play, a video shows the effects of climate change, such as forest fires and unusually dry weather.”再结合选项可推断,科斯塔给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”,使其符合现代世界的现实。
4. B 提示:推理判断题。根据第五段中“Because of global warming, the other three seasons have become shorter. Costa says he expects people to feel ‘really sad’ after listening to the new Four Seasons.”和最后一段可知,由于全球变暖,其他三个季节变短了。科斯塔说,他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。作者希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。结合选项可推断,哈切·科斯塔给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。