《2025年小题狂做八年级英语上册译林版巅峰版》

1. It can be inferred from the passage that the African elephant ______.B
2. The African elephant influences the ecosystem in the following ways except that ______.B
3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?C
4. The passage is developed mainly by ______.D

答案： 1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a giant plant-eater, it significantly shapes the forest-and-savanna surroundings in which it lives, therefore deciding the conditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.”可知,非洲象作为一种大型食草动物,它塑造了自己生活的环境,从而决定了栖息地中数百万其他动物的生存条件。
2. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“In their natural states, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants create open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.”可知,非洲象拉倒树木制造了空地,而不是遮住阳光,遮住阳光是热带雨林树木自然生长的状态。
3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and bushes, as well as pulls branches off big trees.”可知,非洲象每天要消耗大量植物,包括树枝和灌木。
4. D 提示:推理判断题。本文开篇指出非洲象对非洲生态系统非常重要,是其生存环境的构建者,这是在阐述非洲象对生态系统的影响,接着文章解释了产生这种影响的原因。