《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语上册译林版泰州专版》

六、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
| near | nature | prepare | produce | century | date back to | protect | live | method | use |
Lacquer fans(漆扇) are amazing fans from China, and their history 56 the Han Dynasty. Later, they became one of the top collections in the art world during the Tang Dynasty.
Lacquer is a 57 material taken from the lacquer tree. It was first used to coat wooden objects to 58 them from water and insects. Over time, workers began to use lacquer to make and decorate fans.
Lacquer fans are made with bamboo or wooden frames(框架). Traditionally, they are painted with different subjects and patterns such as flowers, birds, and figures, to make them more beautiful. Although the 59 of making fans continue to develop, skilled workers still use traditional skills to create lacquer fans, keeping this ancient art 60 .
Nowadays, lacquer fan painting has become 61 one of the most popular activities among young people, which is considered a new form of expression of lacquer art. Instead of 62 traditional tools such as brushes, lacquer fan painting is done only with the lacquer and water. Beginners had better 63 a pair of protective gloves before making them. The process is quite simple: people first choose the colours they want to use, drop the coloured lacquer into the water, mix it, put the fans in the water for a while, and then take them out.
Making each fan is like opening a blind box, as no one can know how the 64 will be like before it turns out. So every fan is unique.
For 65 , lacquer fans have been loved for their beauty. And they are becoming increasingly popular among young people nowadays.
56. dates back to 57. natural 58. protect 59. methods 60. alive 61. nearly 62. using 63. prepare 64. production 65. centuries

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语选词填空题，考查学生对词汇的理解、词性转换以及在语境中的运用能力。解题的关键在于结合上下文的语义和语法结构，选择合适的单词或短语，并根据需要进行正确的形式变化。
56. “date back to”表示“追溯到”，符合漆扇历史追溯到汉朝的语境，且主语history是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式。
57. 这里需要一个形容词修饰material，“nature”的形容词形式“natural”表示“天然的”，漆是从漆树上获取的天然材料。
58. “protect...from...”是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，这里用动词原形。
59. “the methods of...”表示“……的方法”，这里指制作扇子的方法，且根据谓语动词continue可知主语用复数形式。
60. “keep...alive”表示“使……保持活力”，这里指让古老艺术保持活力。
61. “nearly”是副词，意为“几乎”，修饰one of the most popular activities。
62. “instead of doing sth.”表示“代替做某事”，这里指代替使用传统工具，用“using”。
63. “had better do sth.”表示“最好做某事”，“prepare”用原形，意为准备一副防护手套。
64. “produce”表示“生产；制作”，这里指没人知道制作出来的扇子会是什么样，且根据语境用名词形式。
65. “for centuries”表示“几个世纪以来”，符合漆扇因其美丽被喜爱几个世纪的语境。
【答案】：
56. dates back to
57. natural
58. protect
59. methods
60. alive
61. nearly
62. using
63. prepare
64. production
65. centuries