《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语上册译林版泰州专版》

( )26. Why are Chinese characters the biggest challenge for language learners?
D
( )27. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A
( )28. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
C
( )29. What can we learn from the passage?
C
( )30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1 ...)
D

答案： 【解析】：
这是一篇关于汉字的挑战、构成、意义、组合方式以及笔画顺序的说明文，题型为阅读理解选择题。
第26题，考查对文章细节的理解，需要从文中找到汉字对语言学习者来说是最大挑战的原因。
第27题，考查代词的指代，要根据上下文判断“they”所指代的内容。
第28题，考查段落主旨，需要概括第四段的主要内容。
第29题，考查对文章内容的理解，要从选项中找出符合文章描述的内容。
第30题，考查文章结构，要分析文章各段落之间的关系，判断其结构。
【答案】：
26. D。根据第一段“Reading and writing Chinese characters is often considered the biggest challenge that language learners face. Indeed, the process which has shaped this character system(体系) is both difficult and long.”以及第二段“Maybe they feel unable to understand character systems at first.”可知，汉字对语言学习者来说是最大挑战是因为很难理解汉字体系，D选项正确。A选项“中国历史悠久”、B选项“人们不能流利地说汉语”、C选项“汉字形状不同”均不是汉字成为最大挑战的原因。
27. A。根据第二段“Actually, Chinese characters are made up of different parts. If you know the structure of Chinese characters, it will soon be easier for you to read and write. Read the following and continue along your journey to learn Chinese characters. Unlike the English letters, Chinese characters are used to show meaning rather than sound. In fact, most characters were firstly used as visual descriptions of things like trees, houses or humans. Their earliest forms, known as character radicals(偏旁), are the basis for written Chinese. In addition to Chinese pinyin, radicals are important for anyone who wants to read or write well. When two or more radicals are connected, they work together to create a single character.”可知，这里的“they”指代的是“Chinese characters”，A选项正确。
28. C。第四段主要讲述了当两个或多个偏旁连接时，它们共同构成一个汉字，左边的偏旁显示汉字的类型或意义，右边的偏旁可能显示其发音，大多数书面汉语是由汉字复合词构成的，即几个汉字连接成一个词，所以主要讲的是汉字的构成方式，C选项正确。A选项“汉字的流行度”、B选项“汉字的重要性”、D选项“使用汉字的困难”均不是第四段的主要内容。
29. C。根据最后一段“Although Chinese characters may seem difficult at first, having a basic understanding of them may help a lot. So, review your radicals, know about the most widely used Chinese characters, and watch as your Chinese skills grow quickly!”可知，了解一些汉字的基本规则对学习者有很大帮助，C选项正确。A选项“汉字通常更多显示声音而不是意义”与原文“Chinese characters are used to show meaning rather than sound”不符；B选项“通常汉字是从内到外书写”与原文“characters are written according to a proper stroke order(笔画顺序), which typically moves from left to right, top to bottom and outside to inside”不符；D选项“偏旁在阅读汉字中比汉语拼音更重要”原文未提及。
30. D。第一段提出阅读和书写汉字是语言学习者面临的最大挑战；第二段到第五段分别从汉字的构成、意义、组合方式、笔画顺序等方面进行介绍；第六段总结了解汉字基本知识有很大帮助，所以文章结构是总分总，D选项正确。