《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语上册译林版泰州专版》

一、阅读理解
| 题目 | 体裁 | 字数 | 难度 | 建议用时 | 实际用时 | 正确率 |
| 大熊猫 | 说明文 | 320 | ★★★★ | 8分钟 | ____分钟 | ____/4 |
(2025·济宁一模)The number of pandas, which once were an endangered species, has grown continuously in recent years, partly thanks to the introduction of the special pandas born in captivity(圈养)but trained from birth to return to nature.
The first stage of the training begins in the first year of life in an area of around 2,000 square metres. This allows experts to monitor them more easily and minimize the damage they may suffer. During this period, the baby pandas learn to find water sources, which is something necessary for their survival. In the second stage, once they turn one year old, their diet changes and in addition to their mother's milk, they need bamboo. They will learn to find bamboo, how to stay away from their natural enemies and how to seek shelter to avoid danger. In this second stage, the area in which they move will be enlarged to over 20 thousand square metres. The surface is similar to that of their natural habitat in the wild.
After those training stages and final physical examinations, captive pandas are well-prepared to explore the wild world. When they go back to the wild, they wear collars(颈圈)to provide a helpful tracking sign to inform the wildlife protection experts. Mu Shijie is one of these experts who are backed by a giant panda monitoring "dream team", whose daily duty is to monitor the wild giant pandas in the nature reserve as well as the captive giant pandas that are set free.
The World Wide Fund for Nature said in a statement that there was a "promising trend" in the wild population of pandas and that rewilding could help deal with the risk of inbreeding(近亲繁殖). "After decades of work, it is clear that the future of pandas and their forest home depend on more effective measures, especially with the increasing effect of climate change," a spokesperson said.
( B )1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The benefits of training.
B. The process of training.
C. The challenges of training.
D. The importance of training.
( A )2. Why do the captive pandas wear collars when they go back to the wild?
A. To aid experts in following the pandas' trace.
B. To help pandas adapt to the wild world easily.
C. To enable pandas to recognize each other quickly.
D. To protect pandas from hunters and natural enemies.
( B )3. What does the underlined word "backed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Observed.
B. Supported.
C. Affected.
D. Promoted.
( A )4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Greater efforts should be made to protect pandas.
B. The population of the captive giant pandas is mounting.
C. The risk of inbreeding can be totally avoided by rewilding.
D. A World Wide Fund for Nature will be established to preserve pandas.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。文章主要介绍了大熊猫从圈养到重返自然的训练过程，以及这一过程中的一些细节和意义。
1. 第一题是主旨题，需要概括第二段的主要内容。第二段详细描述了熊猫从出生到一岁，以及一岁之后的训练过程，包括学习寻找水源、食物，如何躲避天敌等，因此，答案应选B，即训练的过程。
2. 第二题是细节题，需要找出圈养熊猫回到野外时佩戴颈圈的原因。根据文章第三段，“When they go back to the wild, they wear collars(颈圈)to provide a helpful tracking sign to inform the wildlife protection experts.”可知，颈圈是为了帮助专家追踪熊猫的行踪，因此答案选A。
3. 第三题是词义猜测题，需要猜测“backed”在文中的意思。根据文章第三段，“Mu Shijie is one of these experts who are backed by a giant panda monitoring 'dream team'”，可知Mu Shijie是这些专家之一，他们得到了一个大熊猫监测“梦之队”的支持。因此，“backed”在此处的意思是“支持”，答案选B。
4. 第四题是推理题，需要根据最后一段的内容进行推断。最后一段提到，“After decades of work, it is clear that the future of pandas and their forest home depend on more effective measures, especially with the increasing effect of climate change”，即经过几十年的努力，很明显大熊猫及其森林家园的未来取决于更有效的措施，特别是在气候变化影响日益增大的情况下。因此，可以推断出需要付出更大的努力来保护大熊猫，答案选A。
【答案】：
1. B；2. A；3. B；4. A。