《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语上册译林版泰州专版》

一、阅读理解
| 题目 | 体裁 | 字数 | 难度 | 建议用时 | 实际用时 | 正确率 |
| 节气小满 | 说明文 | 325 | ★★★★ | 8分钟 | ____分钟 | ____/4 |
In China,a year has 24 solar terms. They were created thousands of years ago to guide people's lives. Grain Buds or Xiaoman,the 8th solar term of a year,begins on May 21 this year,and ends on June 5. Grain Buds holds both natural and cultural importance. It means that the seeds of summer crops like wheat are becoming full but are not ripe(成熟的). The name "xiaoman" has also special meanings in Chinese culture and shows how Chinese people think about life. The word mixes "xiao",meaning little,and "man",meaning "full". Together,it means "things are not yet completely full". This name shows that it is best not to do too much or too little.
Let's see what we can do during the "Grain Buds" period.
A good season for eating
During the Grain Buds period,summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time goes,"A heavy rainfall makes the river full." Because of the great increase in rainfall,rivers are full of water,which makes fish and shrimps big and fat. This is a good time to enjoy them. Grain Buds is also a season for eating mulberries(桑葚) and bitter herbs(苦菜) which can cool the blood and remove harmful things from the body.
A key period for flower caring
This time is a good period of the quick growth of flowers. It is also a season when plant diseases and pests are the most,which makes growing flowers even harder. Caring for your garden becomes even more important than any other time. If you take good care of them,your plants will be healthier.______
High temperatures and wet days are common during the Grain Buds period. The rise in temperature over this season may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is also important to exercise during the hot summer days. Walking,jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
( A )1. Which of the following best matches the meaning of Xiaoman?
A. The couple live happily though they don't have much money.
B. A poor man hates working and lies down all day long.
C. A rich man often wants to make much more money.
D. A student isn't happy with his grade and always tries to get higher grades.
( B )2. Which food should we eat during the Grain Buds period?
①fish and shrimps ②strawberries ③bitter herbs ④mulberries
A. ②③④
B. ①③④
C. ①②④
D. ①②③
( D )3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Xiaoman always falls on May 21 every year.
B. It is easy to look after flowers during Xiaoman.
C. It is not necessary to exercise during Xiaoman.
D. Grain Buds is a good season for fishermen.
( C )4. Which of the following can be filled in the blank?
A. Weather during Grain Buds
B. Ways to avoid skin diseases
C. Advice on health
D. Exercise for health

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题目，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。文章主要介绍了中国24节气中的小满节气，包括其时间、意义、自然和文化重要性，以及在小满期间应该吃的食物和注意事项。
1. 第一题是理解题，需要理解“小满”的含义，并从选项中找出最符合“小满”精神的描述。
2. 第二题是细节题，需要从文章中找出在小满期间应该吃的食物。
3. 第三题是推理题，需要根据文章内容进行推断。
4. 第四题是填空题，需要从选项中找出最适合填入文章空白处的句子。
【答案】：
1. A
小满的含义是“事物还未完全满”，这表示最好不要做得太多或太少。A选项描述了一对夫妇虽然钱不多，但生活得很幸福，这符合“小满”的精神，即不过度追求，满足于当前。B选项描述了一个穷人讨厌工作，整天躺着，这与“小满”的精神不符。C选项描述了一个富人经常想赚更多的钱，这表示过度追求，与“小满”的精神不符。D选项描述了一个学生对自己的成绩不满意，总是试图获得更高的成绩，这也表示过度追求，与“小满”的精神不符。因此，答案是A。
2. B
文章中提到，在小满期间，由于降雨量增加，河流充满水，使得鱼和虾又大又肥，这是享用它们的好时机。同时，小满也是吃桑葚和苦菜的好季节，这些食物可以凉血和清除体内的有害物质。因此，我们应该在小满期间吃的食物包括鱼和虾、苦菜和桑葚，即选项B。
3. D
A选项错误，因为文章中提到小满的开始日期是5月21日，但结束日期是6月5日，并没有说小满总是在每年的5月21日。B选项错误，因为文章中提到小满期间是植物疾病和害虫最多的时候，这使得种花更加困难。C选项错误，因为文章中提到在炎热的夏天锻炼也很重要。D选项正确，因为文章中提到由于降雨量的大量增加，河流充满水，使得鱼和虾又大又肥，这是享用它们的好时机，所以小满对渔民来说是一个好季节。因此，答案是D。
4. C
文章接下来提到小满期间高温和潮湿的天气很常见，这个季节的温度上升可能使你容易患上皮肤病，同时在炎热的夏天锻炼也很重要。因此，这部分主要讲的是健康建议，即选项C。