《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语上册译林版泰州专版》

一、阅读理解
| 题目 | 体裁 | 字数 | 难度 | 建议用时 | 实际用时 | 正确率 |
| 允许自己犯错 | 说明文 | 298 | ★★★★ | 9分钟 | ____分钟 | ____/5 |
We all want to do things well. For example,as students all of us want to have a good performance in study and get good grades. However,growing up also includes accepting when things go wrong. In fact,mistakes can lead to some of the most interesting and meaningful results.
Aiming for good results can help you focus on(关注)your goals,but it's also important to focus on enjoying the process. Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry. That's why it's good to leave some room for mistakes and imperfections.
Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental(心理的)health. She says getting things wrong is part of growing up. "We also have to experience the uncomfortable feeling when we get things wrong. This helps us to become stronger," says Dr. Vara. "Or we'll be too scared to make mistakes. This fear can lead us to put off doing difficult things or avoid trying new things."
Learning from your mistakes is necessary while growing up. The most important thing is what you choose to do next. Try not to take it too seriously,blame(责备)yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains,"Remember you're a common man. Humans make mistakes." ▲ ,but these feelings will soon pass and you'll feel happier.
Instead,thinking about what you might do differently next time helps a lot. In one study,if students were reminded to forgive(宽恕)and be kind to themselves when they failed a test,they felt more encouraged to try again,while other students were less pleased to have a second try.
( )1. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. 执迷
B. 懊悔
C. 遗憾
D. 忽略
A
( )2. Which of the following would Dr. Vara agree with?
A. Fear leads us to try new things.
B. Failure is normal in growing up.
C. Good results make us stronger.
D. People hardly ever get things wrong.
B
( )3. Which of the following can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 4?
A. Everyone will grow up
B. Process is really important
C. You should enjoy your feelings
D. You might feel uncomfortable at first
D
( )4. How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph?
A. By telling stories.
B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By describing a problem.
B
( )5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Stick to Your Goals
B. Avoid Making Mistakes
C. Imperfection Can Be a Gift
D. Pressure Is the Key to Success
C

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。文章主要讨论了做事情时如何面对错误和失败，以及如何从中学到经验和教训。题目类型包括词义猜测、推理判断、内容理解和标题归纳。
1. 第一题是词义猜测题，需要联系上下文理解短语的意思。
2. 第二题是推理判断题，需要根据文章内容推断Dr. Vara的观点。
3. 第三题是内容理解题，需要在理解文章内容的基础上，选择合适的句子填入空白处。
4. 第四题是内容理解题，需要理解作者如何支持他的观点。
5. 第五题是标题归纳题，需要归纳文章的主旨大意，选择最合适的标题。
【答案】：
1. A
根据第二段中的"Getting too hung up on whether things go as planned can put a lot of pressure on you and lead to worry."可知，过于关注事情是否按计划进行会给你带来很大压力，导致担忧。因此，"hung up"在此处的意思最接近"执迷"，故选A。
2. B
根据第三段中的"Dr. Rekha Vara is a doctor who helps people with their mental health. She says getting things wrong is part of growing up."可知，Dr. Vara认为犯错是成长的一部分，即失败在成长过程中是正常的。因此，B选项"Failure is normal in growing up."是Dr. Vara会同意的观点。
3. D
根据第四段中的"Try not to take it too seriously, blame yourself or feel too disappointed or upset. Dr. Vara explains, 'Remember you're a common man. Humans make mistakes.' ▲ , but these feelings will soon pass and you'll feel happier."可知，此处需要填入的句子应该与"不要过于责备自己或感到太失望或沮丧"以及"这些感觉很快就会过去，你会感到更快乐"相呼应。D选项"You might feel uncomfortable at first"表示一开始可能会感到不舒服，与后文的"这些感觉很快就会过去"相呼应，因此是正确答案。
4. B
最后一段中，作者通过举例来说明宽恕和善待自己的重要性。例如，如果学生在考试失败时被提醒要宽恕和善待自己，他们会更有动力再次尝试，而其他学生则不太愿意再次尝试。因此，作者通过举例来支持他的观点，B选项正确。
5. C
文章主要讨论了如何面对错误和失败，以及如何从中学到经验和教训。文章强调，错误和失败是成长的一部分，我们应该学会接受并从中学习。因此，C选项"Imperfection Can Be a Gift"最能概括文章的主旨大意，是最佳标题。