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一、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
Nature has provided us with some unusual friendships. A crow named Russell and a 2-year-old boy Otto are an example. Though Russell is a 1 bird and lives in the tree,he visits Otto and his family often. When Otto is at home,Russell comes and sits 2 by the window,waiting to be let in. When Otto is at school,Russell sits on the top of Otto's house, 3 his friend to return.
Their togetherness has been recorded by Otto's mum,Luna. She is happy to see her son has developed a magical connection with the bird,but for her baby's safety,she never leaves 4 alone. At the same time,Russell 5 being around Luna,usually landing on her shoulder.
Their friendship dates back to when Luna's husband found Russell was badly 6 near their house. The family tried to send him to an animal hospital. Unluckily,they 7 because they couldn't find one nearby. However,they didn't give up saving the crow;they took him home and took good care of him until he came back to 8 . Since then,Russell has always been around them.
Russell enjoys being with the family, 9 he seems to be most interested in Otto. Luna found him 10 Otto around on walks and bike rides. Otto is quite happy whenever he turns around to see his 11 . Luna also shares that Russell only 12 the stroke(抚摸) from Otto,while the crow gets away from anyone else that tries to touch him. Luna also describes the crow as "love-hate",because he loves to make 13 of their cats.
"Living with Russell means there's never a(n) 14 moment in our life," Luna says. "He lets us keep in touch with 15 in a way that most people are not able to use. We're his best friends and his family. We humans are a part of nature,not out of nature."
( )1. A. fat B. lovely C. wild D. strong
( )2. A. seriously B. patiently C. proudly D. slowly
( )3. A. talking to B. looking after C. playing with D. waiting for
( )4. A. them B. it C. that D. her
( )5. A. avoids B. enjoys C. minds D. considers
( )6. A. killed B. treated C. fed D. hurt
( )7. A. forgot B. lost C. failed D. passed
( )8. A. health B. beauty C. land D. future
( )9. A. if B. since C. unless D. but
( )10. A. pushing B. protecting C. following D. holding
( )11. A. mother B. friend C. father D. neighbour
( )12. A. prevents B. covers C. refuses D. accepts
( )13. A. fun B. use C. mistakes D. notes
( )14. A. right B. weak C. boring D. easy
( )15. A. society B. nature C. study D. science
Nature has provided us with some unusual friendships. A crow named Russell and a 2-year-old boy Otto are an example. Though Russell is a 1 bird and lives in the tree,he visits Otto and his family often. When Otto is at home,Russell comes and sits 2 by the window,waiting to be let in. When Otto is at school,Russell sits on the top of Otto's house, 3 his friend to return.
Their togetherness has been recorded by Otto's mum,Luna. She is happy to see her son has developed a magical connection with the bird,but for her baby's safety,she never leaves 4 alone. At the same time,Russell 5 being around Luna,usually landing on her shoulder.
Their friendship dates back to when Luna's husband found Russell was badly 6 near their house. The family tried to send him to an animal hospital. Unluckily,they 7 because they couldn't find one nearby. However,they didn't give up saving the crow;they took him home and took good care of him until he came back to 8 . Since then,Russell has always been around them.
Russell enjoys being with the family, 9 he seems to be most interested in Otto. Luna found him 10 Otto around on walks and bike rides. Otto is quite happy whenever he turns around to see his 11 . Luna also shares that Russell only 12 the stroke(抚摸) from Otto,while the crow gets away from anyone else that tries to touch him. Luna also describes the crow as "love-hate",because he loves to make 13 of their cats.
"Living with Russell means there's never a(n) 14 moment in our life," Luna says. "He lets us keep in touch with 15 in a way that most people are not able to use. We're his best friends and his family. We humans are a part of nature,not out of nature."
( )1. A. fat B. lovely C. wild D. strong
C
( )2. A. seriously B. patiently C. proudly D. slowly
B
( )3. A. talking to B. looking after C. playing with D. waiting for
D
( )4. A. them B. it C. that D. her
A
( )5. A. avoids B. enjoys C. minds D. considers
B
( )6. A. killed B. treated C. fed D. hurt
D
( )7. A. forgot B. lost C. failed D. passed
C
( )8. A. health B. beauty C. land D. future
A
( )9. A. if B. since C. unless D. but
D
( )10. A. pushing B. protecting C. following D. holding
C
( )11. A. mother B. friend C. father D. neighbour
B
( )12. A. prevents B. covers C. refuses D. accepts
D
( )13. A. fun B. use C. mistakes D. notes
A
( )14. A. right B. weak C. boring D. easy
C
( )15. A. society B. nature C. study D. science
B
答案:
【解析】:
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于乌鸦Russell和2岁男孩Otto之间不寻常友谊的故事,学生需要根据上下文,从每个小题的四个选项中选出最合适的答案填入空白处。
解答这类题目,学生需要先通读全文,了解文章的大致内容。然后,逐句分析空白处所需的词汇类型和词义,再结合四个选项,选出最符合语境的答案。在答题过程中,学生需要注意词汇的拼写、时态、语态以及固定搭配等语法知识。
【答案】:
1. C。根据语境,“Though Russell is a ____ bird and lives in the tree”描述的是乌鸦的自然属性,应选“wild”(野生的)。
2. B。根据“When Otto is at home, Russell comes and sits ____ by the window”,乌鸦耐心地坐在窗边等待,所以选“patiently”(耐心地)。
3. D。根据“When Otto is at school, Russell sits on the top of Otto's house, ____ his friend to return.”乌鸦在等待Otto回来,所以选“waiting for”(等待)。
4. A。根据“but for her baby's safety, she never leaves ____ alone”这里的“them”指代Otto和Russell,所以选“them”。
5. B。根据“At the same time, Russell ____ being around Luna”以及后文“usually landing on her shoulder”可知Russell喜欢和Luna在一起,所以选“enjoys”(喜欢)。
6. D。根据“Their friendship dates back to when Luna's husband found Russell was badly ____ near their house.”后文提到他们试图送Russell去医院,可以推断Russell受伤了,所以选“hurt”(受伤)。
7. C。根据“Unluckily, they ____ because they couldn't find one nearby.”他们找不到附近的动物医院,所以救治失败,选“failed”(失败)。
8. A。根据“they took him home and took good care of him until he came back to ____ .”他们照顾Russell直到他恢复健康,所以选“health”(健康)。
9. D。根据“Russell enjoys being with the family, ____ he seems to be most interested in Otto.”前后句是转折关系,所以选“but”(但是)。
10. C。根据“Luna found him ____ Otto around on walks and bike rides.”Luna发现Russell跟着Otto散步和骑车,所以选“following”(跟随)。
11. B。根据“Otto is quite happy whenever he turns around to see his ____ .”Otto看到他的朋友Russell会很高兴,所以选“friend”(朋友)。
12. D。根据“Luna also shares that Russell only ____ the stroke(抚摸) from Otto”Russell只接受Otto的抚摸,所以选“accepts”(接受)。
13. A。根据“because he loves to make ____ of their cats.”Russell喜欢逗猫玩,所以选“fun”(乐趣),make fun of是固定短语,意为“逗…玩,取笑”。
14. C。根据“Living with Russell means there's never a(n) ____ moment in our life”和Russell在一起生活从不无聊,所以选“boring”(无聊的)。
15. B。根据“He lets us keep in touch with ____ in a way that most people are not able to use.”以及后文“We humans are a part of nature”可知Russell让他们与自然保持联系,所以选“nature”(自然)。
这是一道英语完形填空题,主要考查学生对英语词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于乌鸦Russell和2岁男孩Otto之间不寻常友谊的故事,学生需要根据上下文,从每个小题的四个选项中选出最合适的答案填入空白处。
解答这类题目,学生需要先通读全文,了解文章的大致内容。然后,逐句分析空白处所需的词汇类型和词义,再结合四个选项,选出最符合语境的答案。在答题过程中,学生需要注意词汇的拼写、时态、语态以及固定搭配等语法知识。
【答案】:
1. C。根据语境,“Though Russell is a ____ bird and lives in the tree”描述的是乌鸦的自然属性,应选“wild”(野生的)。
2. B。根据“When Otto is at home, Russell comes and sits ____ by the window”,乌鸦耐心地坐在窗边等待,所以选“patiently”(耐心地)。
3. D。根据“When Otto is at school, Russell sits on the top of Otto's house, ____ his friend to return.”乌鸦在等待Otto回来,所以选“waiting for”(等待)。
4. A。根据“but for her baby's safety, she never leaves ____ alone”这里的“them”指代Otto和Russell,所以选“them”。
5. B。根据“At the same time, Russell ____ being around Luna”以及后文“usually landing on her shoulder”可知Russell喜欢和Luna在一起,所以选“enjoys”(喜欢)。
6. D。根据“Their friendship dates back to when Luna's husband found Russell was badly ____ near their house.”后文提到他们试图送Russell去医院,可以推断Russell受伤了,所以选“hurt”(受伤)。
7. C。根据“Unluckily, they ____ because they couldn't find one nearby.”他们找不到附近的动物医院,所以救治失败,选“failed”(失败)。
8. A。根据“they took him home and took good care of him until he came back to ____ .”他们照顾Russell直到他恢复健康,所以选“health”(健康)。
9. D。根据“Russell enjoys being with the family, ____ he seems to be most interested in Otto.”前后句是转折关系,所以选“but”(但是)。
10. C。根据“Luna found him ____ Otto around on walks and bike rides.”Luna发现Russell跟着Otto散步和骑车,所以选“following”(跟随)。
11. B。根据“Otto is quite happy whenever he turns around to see his ____ .”Otto看到他的朋友Russell会很高兴,所以选“friend”(朋友)。
12. D。根据“Luna also shares that Russell only ____ the stroke(抚摸) from Otto”Russell只接受Otto的抚摸,所以选“accepts”(接受)。
13. A。根据“because he loves to make ____ of their cats.”Russell喜欢逗猫玩,所以选“fun”(乐趣),make fun of是固定短语,意为“逗…玩,取笑”。
14. C。根据“Living with Russell means there's never a(n) ____ moment in our life”和Russell在一起生活从不无聊,所以选“boring”(无聊的)。
15. B。根据“He lets us keep in touch with ____ in a way that most people are not able to use.”以及后文“We humans are a part of nature”可知Russell让他们与自然保持联系,所以选“nature”(自然)。
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