《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语上册译林版泰州专版》

二、信息还原
阅读下面短文,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
|题目|体裁|字数|难度|建议用时|实际用时|正确率|
|如何拍好照片|说明文|247|★★★★|8 分钟|___分钟|___/5|
Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? ___ Here are some tips from the experts in the art,design and photography fields.
Find a focus. When taking a picture,ask yourself,"What's the focus?" If you are taking a picture of a crowded street,choose a subject which catches your eye. ___ If it's a landscape photo of a field,the focus could be a big tree.
___ It's a bit boring to put your subject always in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo changes to a three-by-three grid(网格). One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.
Create colour contrasts(对比). Colour in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. ___ They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall,or photographed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles(角度). To add more interest to a photo,try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around,taking photos from different sides,from above or below. For example,if you photograph a building from a plane,it looks tiny,but a photo of the same building looked up at from the street makes it look huge. ___
Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot.
A. Place the photo correctly.
B. It can tell a different story.
C. Remember the rule of thirds.
D. Think about focus,colour,light and so on.
E. It could be a person wearing bright colours.
F. If you take a picture of yellow flowers,don't fill your picture with them.
G. When taking pictures of animals,you should be careful not to disturb them.
1. D 2. E 3. C 4. F 5. B

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道信息还原题，主要考查学生对文章内容的理解和语句的衔接能力。文章主要介绍了如何拍好照片的几个建议。我们需要从给定的选项中选择最合适的句子填入空白处，使文章内容完整且连贯。
1. 第一个空白处后面的句子提到“Here are some tips from the experts in the art, design and photography fields.”，说明前面应该是一个问句，询问如何拍好照片需要考虑哪些因素。D选项“Think about focus, colour, light and so on.”正好回答了这个问题，所以选D。
2. 第二个空白处前面的句子提到在拥挤的街道上拍照要选择一个吸引眼球的主体，后面举例说明如果是田野风景照，焦点可以是一棵大树。E选项“It could be a person wearing bright colours.”给出了另一个可能的焦点，与上下文相符，所以选E。
3. 第三个空白处后面的句子提到“It's a bit boring to put your subject always in the middle.”，说明接下来要介绍的是关于照片主体位置的建议。C选项“Remember the rule of thirds.”引出了三分法则，即不要把主体放在照片的正中间，与上下文相符，所以选C。
4. 第四个空白处前面的句子提到“Colour in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast.”，说明接下来要介绍的是关于颜色对比的建议。F选项“If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them.”通过举例说明了颜色对比的重要性，与上下文相符，所以选F。
5. 第五个空白处前面的句子通过举例说明了从不同角度拍照可以得到不同的效果。B选项“It can tell a different story.”总结了这一点，说明不同的拍照角度可以讲述不同的故事，与上下文相符，所以选B。
【答案】：
1. D；2. E；3. C；4. F；5. B