《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语上册译林版泰州专版》

一、阅读理解
| 题目 | 体裁 | 字数 | 难度 | 建议用时 | 实际用时 | 正确率 |
| 气候变化 | 说明文 | 357 | ★★★★ | 8分钟 | ____分钟 | ____/4 |

The heating of the Earth is pushing the number of polar bears to get smaller and smaller. According to a new study,they could die out in fewer than 100 years.
Polar bears are animals which live by eating sea seals in the Arctic Ocean. As more and more sea ice melts,their living places gradually shrink. At the end of the 1970s,people began to notice the loss of sea ice. Since then,sea ice that lasts for more than a year in the Arctic has decreased at a rate of 13% per decade.
Studies have long shown that the growing loss of sea ice will lead to a dangerous situation for polar bears,but the new research shown in Nature Climate Change has given us a clear dying out timeline. Polar bears will be unable to live because of the climate change over the next several decades. The scientists believe they will completely die out by 2100.
“What we've found out is that,first,it will be very difficult for cubs to be born and live. Even if cubs are born,the mother polar bears won't have enough body fat to produce milk to bring them along through the ice-free season,” said Dr Steven Amstrup,a scientist of Polar Bears International. “Any of us knows that we can't go without food for a long time. That's a natural need for all humans and animals.”
The research also shows that,even in a situation where many countries have done a lot of work to save polar bears,several populations of polar bears will die out. But Amstrup strongly believes that the animals can still do whatever they can to live if the climate change does not go on getting worse.
“We must show how dangerous the situation is,because we have to do something now to stop the worst of future problems,” he said. “The way we're on now is not good enough,but if society can do something together,we will have time to save polar bears. And if we do,we will do great good to other lives on Earth,and to ourselves too.”
( )1. According to the passage,polar bears will probably die out because ______.
A. sea seals in the Arctic Ocean don't have enough body fat
B. sea ice becomes less because of the climate change
C. the new research has given a dying out timeline
D. fewer animal scientists pay attention to them
( )2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. Why cubs are hard to be born and live in the ice-free season.
B. Why humans and animals can't live through without food.
C. Why mother polar bears can't produce enough milk for cubs.
D. Why Dr Steven Amstrup does the research about polar bears.
( )3. What is Dr Steven Amstrup's opinion on what many countries have done?
A. What they have done works well,so polar bears will not die out.
B. What they have done doesn't do any good,so they need to change.
C. What they have done is useful but not enough,so they need to do more.
D. What they have done makes things worse,so polar bears will die out soon.
( )4. In which magazine can we read this passage?
A. Protect Nature and Animals
B. Amazing Animal World
C. Healthy Life with Animals
D. Happy Story about Animals
( )1. According to the passage,polar bears will probably die out because B.
( )2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A
( )3. What is Dr Steven Amstrup's opinion on what many countries have done?C
( )4. In which magazine can we read this passage?A

答案： 【解析】：本题主要考查了阅读理解的能力，包括对文章主旨的把握、段落大意的理解、人物观点的识别以及文章出处的推断。
1. 第一题考查的是对文章主旨的理解。文章主要讲述了气候变化导致海冰减少，进而影响北极熊的生存。选项B“sea ice becomes less because of the climate change”直接指出了这一原因，因此是正确答案。
2. 第二题考查的是对段落大意的理解。第四段主要讲述了在无冰季节，北极熊幼崽难以出生和存活，即使出生，母北极熊也没有足够的脂肪产奶来抚养它们。这解释了为什么幼崽在无冰季节难以生存，因此选项A是正确答案。
3. 第三题考查的是对人物观点的识别。根据文章中的描述，Dr Steven Amstrup认为即使许多国家已经做了很多工作来拯救北极熊，但仍然有几群北极熊会灭绝。但他也强烈相信，如果气候变化不再继续恶化，北极熊仍然可以尽力生存。这表明他认为已经采取的措施是有用的，但还不够，需要更多的努力。因此，选项C是正确答案。
4. 第四题考查的是对文章出处的推断。文章主要讲述了气候变化对北极熊生存的影响，以及拯救北极熊的必要性。这样的主题更可能出现在与自然和动物保护相关的杂志上。因此，选项A“Protect Nature and Animals”是正确答案。
【答案】：
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A