《2025年学霸组合训练八年级英语上册译林版泰州专版》

五、综合填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us enjoy going on picnics in these beautiful natural places. It's a great way to relax and have fun with family and friends. 46 But have you ever thought about how our actions during these picnics can affect the environment?
When we have a picnic,we often bring a lot of things, 47 including (include) food in plastic packages and drinks in bottles. After we finish our picnic,if we don't clean up properly,all the waste can cause big problems. It is 48 harmful (harm) to the environment. They stay in the land and water for a very long time,polluting the soil and harming the animals that live there. Some animals might think these things are food,eat them,and get 49 terribly (terrible) sick or even end up dead.
We also need to pay attention to medical waste. Although it's not common during picnics,in general,it must be carefully managed. If it gets into the environment,it 50 will spread (spread) diseases and causes serious harm.
We should all take responsibility for protecting our environment. We can start by cleaning up 51 ourselves (we) when we have a picnic. Pick up all the trash and throw them in the right bins. We can also encourage others 52 to act (act) like this.
If we don't take action now,we will keep regretting it in 53 the future. Our beautiful planet is our only home,and we need to protect it. Let's make every effort 54 to keep (keep) it clean and healthy,not only for human beings but also 55 for all the living things that share this place with us,except for the pollution that destroys our home.

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语综合填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语境理解的综合运用能力。题目给出了一个关于野餐对环境影响的短文，要求学生在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。这需要学生根据上下文理解、语法规则和词汇搭配来填写答案。
【答案】：
46. But。根据语境，前文提到野餐是放松和与家人朋友娱乐的好方式，后文则转折提到野餐时的行为可能对环境造成影响，因此用But表示转折。
47. including。此处需要用介词including来表示“包括”，说明野餐时我们经常会带很多东西，包括塑料包装的食物和瓶装饮料。
48. harmful。根据语境，此处需要用形容词harmful来表示“对环境有害的”，说明如果我们不妥善清理，所有废物都会对环境造成大问题。
49. terribly。此处需要用副词terribly来修饰形容词sick，表示“病得很重”，说明一些动物可能会误食这些废物，然后生病甚至死亡。
50. will spread。根据语境和主句的一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来意义不大，此处应用一般将来时will spread，表示“如果医疗废物进入环境，它将传播疾病并造成严重危害”。
51. ourselves。根据语境，此处需要用反身代词ourselves来表示“我们自己”，强调我们应该在野餐时自己清理废物。
52. to act。此处需要用动词不定式to act作宾语补足语，表示“鼓励别人这样做”，即鼓励别人也像我们一样妥善处理废物。
53. the。此处需要用定冠词the来表示特指“未来”，说明如果我们现在不采取行动，未来我们会一直后悔。
54. to keep。此处需要用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，表示“让我们尽一切努力保持它的清洁和健康”，即我们应该努力保护我们的环境。
55. for。此处需要用介词for来表示“为了”，说明我们不仅要为了人类，还要为了与我们共享这个地方的所有生物保护环境。

六、选词填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
different natural little day protect feed disappear government take in be home to
Wetlands are land areas covered by water most of the time. This can either be fresh water,salty water or mixed water. They form 56 or are made by humans when water collects and cannot run off. Wetlands are on almost every continent(大洲).
Wetlands are really important. They 57 about 100,000 kinds of animals,and 40% of the world's plants and animals depend on wetlands to live. Wetlands also help fight climate change by 58 lots of carbon to reduce CO₂ in the air. During heavy rains,they take in water to reduce flooding,and in dry seasons,they slowly let stored water go to help fight droughts(干旱). Over 1 billion people live on wetlands for jobs like fishing,rice farming,and tourism. In fact,food grown in wetlands 59 more than half of the world's population(人口).
However,wetlands 60 fast these days. Since 1970,more than 33% of wetlands have been lost. Wastes from people's 61 life and factory production harm these areas. Dams stop rivers,which shrinks wetlands. Invasive(入侵的) species also lead to problems. Some plants grow so quickly that there is 62 space for local species.
63 wetlands requires global action. In 1971,172 countries signed the Convention on Wetlands to protect these ecosystems. For example,in 2020,China's wetland protection rate was 52.7%,with a planned increase of 2.4% every five years. And the UK plans to create and restore 1,000 km² of wetlands by 2050.
It isn't just 64 responsibility to protect wetlands. Everyone can help. Simple actions like planting native trees near rivers,or joining clean-up activities make a 65 . By valuing wetlands and working together,we can protect these important ecosystems for our planet's future.
56. naturally 57. are home to 58. taking in 59. feeds 60. are disappearing
61. daily 62. little 63. Protecting 64. the government's 65. difference

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语选词填空题，主要考查学生对词汇、短语的理解和运用能力，以及对上下文语境的把握。题目给出了一个关于湿地的语篇，其中留有10个空白处需要从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。解题的关键在于理解每个空白处所在句子的意思，结合上下文语境，选择最符合句意的单词或短语，并根据语法规则确定其正确形式。
【答案】：
56. naturally
根据语境“它们要么是自然形成的，要么是由人类在水聚集且无法流走时制造的”，这里需要用副词修饰动词“form”，所以“natural”要变为副词形式“naturally”。
57. are home to
“它们是大约10万种动物的家园”，“be home to”表示“是……的家园”，主语“They”是复数，所以用“are home to”。
58. taking in
“湿地通过吸收大量碳来减少空气中的二氧化碳，从而有助于应对气候变化”，“by”是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以“take in”变为“taking in”。
59. feeds
“事实上，湿地种植的食物养活了世界上一半以上的人口”，主语“food”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“feeds”。
60. are disappearing
“然而，如今湿地正在快速消失”，根据“these days”可知用现在进行时，“disappear”的现在进行时形式是“are disappearing”。
61. daily
“人们日常生活和工厂生产产生的废物危害这些区域”，这里需要用形容词修饰“life”，“day”的形容词形式是“daily”。
62. little
“一些植物生长得如此之快，以至于当地物种几乎没有空间”，根据语境可知用“little”表示“几乎没有”。
63. Protecting
“保护湿地需要全球行动”，这里作主语，要用动名词形式“Protecting”。
64. the government's
“保护湿地不仅仅是政府的责任”，这里表示“政府的”，用名词所有格“the government's”。
65. difference
“简单的行动，比如在河边种植本地树木，或者参加清洁活动，都能产生影响”，“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”，所以用“difference”。