《2025年小题狂做高中英语必修第三册译林版》

三、语法填空
[江苏南菁高级中学月考]Wu Jianxiong earned many nicknames throughout her years as a physicist，including“the First Lady of Physics”and“Chinese Marie Curie”. Born on May 31，1912，Wu Jianxiong and her father were very close 1 her father was the one that encouraged her to pursue( 追求) her education as far as she could，even though few women 2 ( encourage) to pursue higher education in China at the time. Wu’s father opened a school 3 she attended until she went to a boarding school in Suzhou.
Wu was awarded many times for her professional 4 ( achieve). She was a pioneer in a male-dominated( 男性主导的) 5 she turned her challenges in the sciences 6 opportunities at every turn. Regarded as a true heroine and as the“ 7 ( great) female Chinese scientist in the twentieth century”，Wu has encouraged future generations of physicists with her work. After retirement，Wu focused on encouraging young girls to pursue careers through educational programmes and 8 ( speak) about her struggle to acquire recognition for her work，hoping 9 ( influence) women across the US and China. She passed away on February 16，1997. She was buried in the courtyard of Mingde School in China， 10 school her father started and she attended as a young girl.
1.and 2.were encouraged 3.which/that 4.achievements 5.where
6.into 7.greatest 8.spoke 9.to influence 10.the

答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了物理学家吴健雄的生平事迹。
1.and 考查连词。分析句子成分可知,空处应填连词连接两个并列分句。故填and。
2.were encouraged 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,空处应填让步状语从句的谓语。根据时间状语at the time可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,时态用一般过去时。encourage和从句主语few women之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。从句主语是few women,是复数。故填were encouraged。
3.which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,空处应填定语从句的引导词。先行词是a school,指物,关系词在从句中作及物动词attend的宾语。故填关系代词that或which。
4.achievements 考查名词。前面有形容词性物主代词her和形容词professional修饰,空处应填名词。由前面的many times可知,吴健雄的成就不止一个,空处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填achievements。
5.where 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,空处应填定语从句的引导词。先行词是field,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填关系副词where。
6.into 考查介词。turn...into...意为“把……转化为……”,是固定搭配。故填into。
【知识链接】
常见的“动词+into”构成的动词短语有:split into(分裂成)、look into(研究,调查)、turn into(变成)、divide...into(把……分成)、change...into(把……变成)、put/translate...into(把……译成)、run into(碰到)等。
7.greatest 考查形容词的最高级。句意:她被视为真正的女英雄,并被誉为“20世纪最伟大的中国女性科学家”,她的工作激励了未来几代物理学家。分析句子成分可知,空处应填形容词修饰名词scientist。根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知,应用形容词的最高级形式。故填greatest。
8.spoke 考查时态。分析句子成分可知,本句是由and连接的两个并列分句,空处是focused的并列谓语,所以时态也是一般过去时。故填spoke。
9.to influence 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,是固定短语。故填to influence。
10.the 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知,空处应填冠词。此处特指她父亲创办的学校,要用定冠词。故填the。