《2025年小题狂做高中英语必修第三册译林版》

二、七选五
[2025江苏盐城五校联盟月考]For outdoor lovers，it is important to be prepared for any kind of natural disasters in the open air. That means having a disaster response plan. 1 And it also should include what resources should be taken on your trip.
Different types of disasters are likely to occur in different areas. Desert areas are more likely to be affected by droughts；coastal regions are more likely to see hurricanes；avalanches may occur in mountainous areas in winter and landslides in summer. 2 This can help you find the right survival ways in different conditions.
3 Any disaster that may separate you from other people for a period of time will require you to provide your own food，water，and shelter for at least a few days. It’s also a good idea to bring light sources. For disasters that may wet your equipment，flameless light sources are a must. What you bring should be suited to the disaster you might face.
Once you complete your survival plan，it’s better to review it periodically. When a natural disaster strikes，you probably won’t have time to go over a document or go online to seek advice. 4
If a natural disaster strikes while you are in the wild，you should put your survival plan into effect immediately. First of all，stay calm，act decisively，and begin working to keep yourself alive. 5 Do not wait around to see if the disaster is really that serious，do not panic，and do not easily abandon your plan.

A.Then contact others for help.
B.It includes the types of disasters that may occur.
C.But you can turn to some experts for help in person.
D.So，revising it frequently is strongly recommended.
E.Therefore，always do some research ahead of time.
F.These disasters can lead to extremely serious consequences.
G. While planning，the most important thing to consider is what to pack.
1.B 2.E 3.G 4.D 5.A

答案：
[语篇结构分析]

[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了户外爱好者应如何针对自然灾害制订应对计划及执行建议。
1. B 根据空处后一句中的关键信息also should include以及空处前一句提到的“灾难应对计划”可推知，空处所填句应提到灾难应对计划包括什么。B项意为“它包括可能发生的灾难类型”，符合此处语境，B项中的It指代空处前一句中的disaster response plan。
2. E 空处前两句提到不同地区易发生不同灾害，并举了一些具体的例子；空处后一句提到这有助于你在不同情况下找到生存方法。由此可推知，空处所填句应提及空处后一句中的This指代的内容。E项意为“因此，一定要提前做一些研究”，是基于上文提到的不同地区存在灾害差异得出的合理建议，与上文构成因果关系，并能自然引出下文，适合置于此处。
3. G 空处所填句位于句首，一般应填本段主题句。空后的已知内容围绕旅行中需要携带的物资（食物、水、光源等）展开。由此可推知，空出所填句的话题与“携带物资”有关。G项意为“在规划时，最重要的事情是考虑要带什么”，能引出下文关于携带物资的具体介绍，适合作为本段主题句。
4. D 空处前两句提到制订好生存计划后最好定期回顾，因为灾害发生时没时间看文件或上网求助。空处位于段末，由此可推知，空处所填句应对上文进行总结。D项意为“所以，强烈建议你经常复习它”，是对上文的总结并与空处前一句构成因果关系，符合此处语境。
5. A 空处前一句介绍了灾害发生后第一步应该做的事，结合该句中的First of all可推知，空处所填句应该介绍灾害发生后第二步应该做的事。A项意为“然后，联系他人寻求帮助”，是在“保持生存”之后的合理行动步骤，能自然承接上文，符合此处的行文逻辑。

三、语法填空
[广东清远五校联考]On the day the tornado hit，there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the 1 (loud) thing I had ever heard. The house was shaking，and the power went out. And the wind 2 (begin) to roar(咆哮) through the house. Everything was moving. My husband and I must reach the storeroom(储存室) on the first floor 3 (keep) us safe relatively. When we finally reached the last flight of 4 (step)，our front door was blown open. Suddenly，a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads， 5 (miss) us by inches. By the time I reached the storeroom，the tornado had been over us for about a minute. My husband pushed me down to the storeroom floor， 6 he couldn’t get inside himself because 7 the wind. I held his arm as the tornado blew the door open. All of 8 sudden，his feet stayed off the ground. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. I couldn’t believe it was over. Our neighbour said the storm caused serious damage， 9 lasted four minutes. In that time，four of the twelve town houses 10 (destroy). Luckily，none of us were seriously injured.
1.loudest 2.began 3.to keep 4.steps 5.missing
6.but 7.of 8.a 9.which 10.were destroyed

答案： [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的经历。
1. loudest 考查形容词的最高级。由空前的定冠词the和空后的定语从句I had ever heard可知，此处表达的是“我听过的最响的声音”，要用形容词的最高级形式。故填loudest。
2. began 考查时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填began。
3. to keep 考查非谓语动词。“去位于一楼的储存室”的目的是“相对保证我们的安全”，要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。
4. steps 考查名词的数。句意：当我们终于走到最后一段台阶时，我们的前门被吹开了。由句意可知，此处表达“一段台阶”之意，表示的是复数含义。故填所给名词的复数形式steps。
5. missing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语是flew，空处应填非谓语动词。miss在此处表示“未击中”，与主语a three-foot-long tree branch之间是主动关系，要用其现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填missing。
【知识链接】
不定式作结果状语，通常表示继谓语动作之后发生的一个相反或出乎意料的结果，常表达“没想到……”“结果却……”“不料……”等意思。其前常加only以强调这一意外。现在分词作结果状语，通常用于说明某个动作或状态带来的顺理成章的结果。例如：He hurried to the booking office, only to have been told all the tickets had been sold out.他匆忙去了售票处，结果被告知所有的票已经卖完了。His parents died, (thus) leaving him an orphan.他的父母去世了，使他成了孤儿。
6. but 考查连词。前文“我丈夫把我推下储存室所在楼层”与后文“他自己进不去”之间是转折关系，要用表示转折的连词连接两个分句。故填but。
7. of 考查介词。because of意为“因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。
8. a 考查冠词。all of a sudden意为“突然”，是固定短语。故填a。
9. which 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处应填引导非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处先行词是the storm，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。
10. were destroyed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是发生在过去的事，时态用一般过去时。destroy和主语four of the twelve town houses之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语four of the twelve town houses是复数，故填were destroyed。