《2025年小题狂做高中英语必修第三册译林版》

二、完形填空
[2025 湖南衡阳第四中学期末]Throughout history，female scientists，engineers and mathematicians have changed the world. But while their 1 have been remarkable，their names and their stories have 2 received a lot of attention. Physicist Jess Wade wanted to 3 the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be ignored and she 4 a unique way to do that：writing Wikipedia pages.
Wade told CBS News that while the 5 of women in science is small in comparison to that of men，she has always had 6 in the field. When she was a graduate student，Wade 7 an inspiring woman in science，Kim Cobb，who is a climate scientist at Brown University.
“So when I met her I thought she is a(n) 8 person and I needed to learn more about her. When I did a little search，I couldn’t 9 any information about her. What I 10 was a Wikipedia page but it wasn’t there.”
That’s how Wade got the 11 —to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don’t yet have them.
In her free time，Wade searches the Internet to 12 information，and then she gets to work on writing Wikipedia pages. She’s written more than 1,700 so far.
Wade is now making a 13 for herself in science and she knows she wouldn’t be here without those who came before her. “We all have a role to 14 in making science a more diverse and 15 place，”she said.
(A) 1. A. achievements
B. potentials
C. ambitions
D. demands
(D) 2. A. naturally
B. regularly
C. permanently
D. hardly
(C) 3. A. read
B. choose
C. share
D. appreciate
(C) 4. A. thought little of
B. passed down
C. came up with
D. left out
(D) 5. A. goal
B. progress
C. responsibility
D. number
(B) 6. A. concepts
B. models
C. rules
D. followers
(C) 7. A. referred to
B. turned down
C. came across
D. took in
(D) 8. A. patient
B. ordinary
C. serious
D. amazing
(D) 9. A. remember
B. identify
C. offer
D. find
(A)10. A. wanted
B. accepted
C. recommended
D. acknowledged
(B)11. A. help
B. idea
C. belief
D. order
(A)12. A. collect
B. post
C. manage
D. correct
(C)13. A. suggestion
B. will
C. name
D. request
(A)14. A. play
B. make
C. select
D. decide
(B)15. A. safer
B. fairer
C. quieter
D. wider

答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。物理学家Jess Wade在维基百科介绍被忽视的女性科学家的故事,阐明了让科学领域更加多样化和公平的重要性。
1.A 由上一句提到的female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world可知,此处指她们的成就(achievements)显著。potential意为“潜力”;ambition意为“野心”;demand意为“要求”。
2.D 由下一句中的the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be ignored和前面的连词But可推知,她们的名字和事迹几乎没有(hardly)受到很多关注。naturally意为“自然地”;regularly意为“定期地”;permanently意为“永久地”。
3.C 由下文提到的writing Wikipedia pages可推知,Jess Wade在维基百科介绍被忽视的女科学家的故事,这是想要分享(share)她们的故事。appreciate意为“欣赏”。
4.C 句意:物理学家Jess Wade想要分享那些可能被忽视的伟大科学先驱的故事,她想出了一个独特的方法:写维基百科页面。come up with意为“想出”,符合题意。think little of意为“轻视,看不起”;pass down意为“传承”;leave out意为“排除”。
5.D 由表语small并结合常识可知,与男性相比,女性在科学领域的数量(number)比男性少。progress意为“进步”;responsibility意为“责任”。
6.B 空后一句提到了气候科学家Kim Cobb,结合前面while引导的让步状语从句可推知,此处指她认为自己在这个领域一直有榜样(models)。concept意为“概念”。
7.C 由下一段第一句中的when I met her可推知,此处指当Wade还是研究生的时候,她遇到(came across)了一位鼓舞人心的女性科学家。refer to意为“参考”;turn down意为“拒绝”;take in意为“吸收;理解”。
8.D 由上文提到的an inspiring woman可知,Wade觉得Kim Cobb是一个很棒的(amazing)人,想更多地了解她。
9.D 由上下文语境可知,Wade在网上搜索,却找不到关于Kim Cobb的任何信息。find意为“找到”,符合题意。identify意为“识别”。
10.A 句意:我想要(wanted)的是一个维基百科页面,但却没有找到。accept意为“接受”;recommend意为“推荐”;acknowledge意为“承认”。
11.B 由破折号后的内容可知,这是Wade的想法(idea)。
12.A 此处描写了Wade撰写维基百科页面的步骤。根据常识可知,她先在互联网上搜索以收集(collect)信息,然后撰写页面。post意为“发布”;manage意为“管理”;correct意为“纠正”。
13.C 下文提到Wade知道如果没有那些前辈,她就不会有今天。由此可推知,在撰写维基百科页面的同时,Wade自己也在科学界出了名。make a name意为“出名”,符合题意。make a suggestion意为“提出建议”;make a will意为“立遗嘱”;make a request意为“提出请求”。
14.A 由中心词role可知考查固定词组搭配play a role in,意为“在……中发挥作用”,符合题意。
15.B 句意:她说:“我们都有责任使科学成为一个更加多样化且更加公平(fairer)的地方。”由上文可知,许多女性科学家作出了卓越的贡献而她们的名字和故事却不为人知,Wade撰写维基百科页面的做法是让科学领域更加多样化且更加公平。
【干扰项辨析】wider意为“更广泛的”,与空前的more diverse表达的概念相近,而fairer能明确地表达出Wade对平等和公正的追求,所以排除D项。