《2025年小题狂做高中英语必修第三册译林版》

B
[2025江苏南京六校联合体期末]AlmosthalfofyoungpeoplewouldratherliveinaworldwheretheInternetdoesnotexist，accordingtoanewsurvey.
Theresearchrevealsthatnearly70%of16-to21-year-oldsfeelworseaboutthemselvesafterspendingtimeonsocialmedia.Halfwouldsupporta“digitalcurfew”thatwouldrestricttheiraccesstocertainappsandsitespast10p.m.，while46%saidtheywouldratherbeyounginaworldwithouttheInternetaltogether.
Theresultscameafterthegovernmentweighedupthepossibilityofmakingcut-offtimesmandatory(强制的)forcertainappssuchasTikTokandInstagram.RaniGovender，thepolicymanagerforchildsafetyonlineattheNSPCC，saidthatdigitalcurfews，whilehelpful，couldnotstopchildrenbeingexposedtoharmfulmaterialsonlinewithoutothermeasuresbeingputinplace.“Weneedtomakeclearthatadigitalcurfewaloneisnotgoingtoprotectchildrenfromtheriskstheyfaceonline.Theywillbeabletoseealltheserisksatotherpointsofthedayandtheywillstillhavethesameimpact，”shesaid.
Thestudy，conductedbytheBritishStandardsInstitution，surveyed1,293youngpeopleandthree-quarterssaidtheyhadspentmoretimeonlineasaresultoftheflu，while68%saidtheyfeltthetimetheyspentonlinewasharmfultotheirmentalhealth.AndyBurrows，chiefexecutiveofthesuicidepreventioncharitytheMollyRoseFoundation，said，“Itwasclearthatyoungpeopleareawareoftherisksonlineandwantactionfromtechcompaniestoprotectthem.”
Headdedthatalgorithms(算法)canprovidecontentthat“canquicklyspreadandtakeyoungpeopledownrabbitholesofharmfulmaterialthroughnofaultoftheirown”.Newlawswere“urgentlyrequiredtoembedasafeapproachtoregulationthatputstheneedsofchildrenandsocietyaheadofthoseofbigtech”，hesaid.
(D)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“digitalcurfew”inParagraph2probablyreferto?
A.Acompletebanondigitaldevices.
B.Parentalcontrolovertheuseofsoftware.
C.Governmentalmonitoringofonlineactivity.
D.RestrictionsonInternetaccessduringspecifichours.
(C)2.WhatdoesRaniGovenderthinkofdigitalcurfews?
A.Theyarethemosteffectivesolutionforonlinesafety.
B.Theyarestronglyopposedbymosttechnologycompanies.
C.Theyneedtobecombinedwithothermeasurestobeeffective.
D.Theypreventchildrenfromaccessingharmfulcontententirely.
(B)3.WhatdoesAndyBurrowsmeaninParagraph4?
A.Tocallfornewlawstoregulatebigtechs.
B.Tohighlightyoungpeople’sconcernsanddemand.
C.Topointouttechcompanies’responsibilityforonlinesafety.
D.Tocriticizeyoungpeopleforspendingtoomuchtimeonline.
(D)4.Whatcanbelearntaboutalgorithmsinthelastparagraph?
A.Algorithmseffectivelyremoveallharmfulcontent.
B.Algorithmsmakeiteasytofinddesiredcontentquickly.
C.Algorithmsprimarilyshowcontentrequestedbytheuser.
D.Algorithmscanunintentionallyleaduserstoharmfulcontent.

答案： 1. D 词义猜测题
[关键句]Half would support a “digital curfew” that would restrict their access to certain apps and sites past 10 p.m...
释义:一半的人会支持“数字宵禁”——即晚上10点后限制他们使用某些应用程序和网站……
[解析]根据修饰画线短语的定语从句可知，“digital curfew”是指在特定时间（如晚上10点后）对网络访问进行的限制。故选D项。
2. C 细节理解题
[关键句]Rani Govender... said that digital curfews, while helpful, could not stop children being exposed to harmful materials online without other measures being put in place.
释义:……Rani Govender表示，数字宵禁虽然有帮助，但如果不采取其他措施，还是无法阻止儿童在网上接触到有害内容。
[解析]根据关键句可知，Rani Govender认为数字宵禁虽有帮助，但需与其他措施结合才能有效发挥作用。故选C项。
3. B 推理判断题
[关键句]Andy Burrows... said, “It was clear that young people are aware of the risks online and want action from tech companies to protect them.”
释义:……Andy Burrows说:“很明显，年轻人意识到了网上的风险，而且希望科技公司采取行动保护他们。”
[解析]根据关键句可知，Andy Burrows认为年轻人知晓网络风险并希望得到保护。由此可推知，Andy Burrows在第四段强调了年轻人的担忧和需求。故选B项。
4. D 细节理解题
[关键句]He added that algorithms can provide content that “can quickly spread and take young people down rabbit holes of harmful material through no fault of their own”.
释义:他补充说，算法会提供内容，这些内容“会迅速传播，并在年轻人没有过错的情况下让他们陷入有害内容的旋涡”。
[解析]根据关键句可知，算法会在无意中将用户引向有害内容。故选D项。
[重点词积累]
weigh up 仔细考虑，权衡
be exposed to 接触到；暴露于