《2025年小题狂做高中英语选择性必修第四册译林版》

二、七选五
[山东临沂期中] As is known to us all, honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China. Despite the passage of time, honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value._______1_
A famous Chinese idiom( 成语), yinuo qianjin, tells such a story. In the early Western Han Dynasty, a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would make an effort to keep it._______2_ There was a saying widely spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces( 盎司) of gold.
_3_ During the Qing Dynasty, Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shanxi Province, was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea. In ancient China, carrying a large amount of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger. His friend proposed that a draft( 汇票) be issued to replace the real cash. This draft was not only a promise to pay, but also could be cashed everywhere. Li readily agreed and kept his word. The story soon got around, and Li’s honesty brought him a flood of customers and a good business.__________ 4_ Such is the beginning of the Chinese banking industry. His banking business finally expanded into 35 branches across the country. Rishengchang has been preserved and turned into a museum now.
In today’s China, the spirit of honesty is still well-respected. China selects national role models every year._______5_

A.Everyone should try to be an honest person.
B.Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity.
C.Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity.
D.China is a famous country that values and respects honesty.
E.Li Daquan later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang.
F.It is also shown in countless stories throughout China’s history.
G. Their stories are told across the country to promote the virtue of honesty.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______

答案： 二、七选五
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过历史故事阐述了诚实的重要性及其带来的积极影响。
1.F 空处前两句谈论了诚实是中国传统美德，并作为主流价值观传承下来；下面两段介绍了中国历史上与诚实相关的两个故事。结合第二段第一句中的such a story可推知，空处应起到承上启下的作用，且句中应涉及story。F项意为“它也体现在中国历史上的无数故事中”，能承接上文，且能引出下文描写的两个历史故事，起纽带衔接作用。F项中的It指代空处前一句中提到的honesty。
[干扰项辨析]A项“每个人都应该努力成为诚实的人”和D项“中国是一个重视和尊重诚实的著名国家”虽然与诚实相关，但没有涉及story，故无法引出下文，不适合置于此处。
2.C 空处前一句提到季布将军无论何时许下承诺，都会努力遵守。由此可推知，空处所填句应介绍季布这么做会带来的影响。C项意为“这样的诚实美德为他赢得了良好的声誉”，讲述了季布努力遵守诺言的结果，也自然引出下文的谚语：得黄金百，不如得季布一诺。
3.B 通读本段已知内容可知，本段主要讲述了李大全创办日昇昌票号的故事。李大全的诚实为他带来了大量客户，推动了中国银行业的产生，体现了诚实带来的积极影响。B项意为“诚实是无价的,诚实也能带来创造力”，正好体现了这一主题。B项中的creativity是对李大全的诚实推动了中国银行业的产生的总结，契合本段主旨。
4.E 空处前一句提到李大全的诚实为他带来了大量客户和蒸蒸日上的生意，空处后一句提到这就是中国银行业的开端。由此可推知，空处应提及某事物，且其与中国银行业的开端相关。E项意为“李大全后来建立了中国第一家票号——日昇昌”，正好契合上下文，适合置于此处。该段最后一句中的Rishengchang是原词复现，也是提示。
5.G 空处前一句提到中国每年都会评选全国道德模范，可推知空处应提到这样做的目的。G项意为“他们的故事在全国各地传颂，以弘扬诚实的美德”，与上文自然衔接，解释了为什么要评选道德模范。