《2025年小题狂做高中英语选择性必修第四册译林版》

Passage 1
[安徽师范大学附属中学模考] For all the importance we place on words, whether spoken or written, much of the communicating we do on a regular basis comes through body language. According to pioneering research by Dr Albert Mehrabian, only 7 percent of the meaning from human communication comes from the actual spoken words used. An additional 38 percent comes from people’s tone of voice, while a large 55 percent comes from body language.
Researchers have long identified that certain kinds of body movements and facial expressions can communicate information about the emotions we happen to be experiencing at the time. But are these emotional signals shaped by different cultures or are they universal to all humans?
A new research article published in the journal Emotion attempts to answer this question through a cross-cultural study. The researchers travelled to Ratanakiri, Cambodia to study members of a distant Kreung hill tribe(部落). Living in Cambodia’s highlands, the Kreung are still largely separated from the outside world except for occasional visitors. They have yet to be assimilated(同化) as many other societies have been.
In the study, a set of videos were prepared featuring an American woman, displaying three positive emotions(happiness, love and pride) and three negative emotions(anger, fear and sadness) using body language alone. The effectiveness of these videos was tested using thirty-four American participants. The videos were then presented to twenty-six Kreung individuals (eleven of whom were female). They were asked to describe the emotions being displayed in their own words.
Results showed that the Kreung participants tended to be quite accurate in guessing which emotions were being presented. The overall accuracy rate was sixty-two percent though their accuracy in detecting specific emotions such as anger and happiness was far higher. Overall, there was no significant discrepancy between Kreung and American raters in detecting emotions, though American participants did much better in detecting pride and love.
Still, the study does suggest that body movements can express emotions such as anger, fear, sadness and love even to individuals belonging to different cultures. Emotional signals reflect basic human needs and desires that all humans share. Learning more about how basic biology and social factors shape the way we communicate may well be essential in helping to understand ourselves better.
(C) 1. Why were the Kreung chosen in the study?
A. They live a hard and poor life.
B. They make a living by developing tourism.
C. They enjoy a relatively unaffected culture.
D. They use body language alone to communicate.
(D) 2. How does the writer describe the results of the study in Paragraph 5?
A. By using pictures.
B. By telling stories.
C. By analysing causes.
D. By making comparisons.
(A) 3. What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Difference.
B. Communication.
C. Relation.
D. Balance.
(B) 4. What did the researchers conclude from the study?
A. Emotional signals are essential languages.
B. Emotional body language may go beyond culture.
C. Humans share all the emotional body movements.
D. Biology and social factors affect basic human needs and desires.
读后拓展
一、语篇结构梳理

二、语言知识深挖
1. 词义匹配
(1) cross-cultural a. the degree to which sth is effective, or the ability to be successful and produce the intended results
(2) highland b. an area of land with hills or mountains
(3) effectiveness c. involving or containing ideas from two or more different countries or cultures
2. 选词填空(使用正确形式)
be essential in tend to place importance on
(1) Critical thinkingis essential in distinguishing reliable information from fake news.
(2) All the students shouldplace importance on study.
(3) Having small childrentends to restrict your freedom.
3. 长难句分析
Learning more about how basic biology and social factors shape the way we communicate动名词短语作主句主语(包含how引导的宾语从句和定语从句we communicate) may well be essential in helping to understand ourselves better.
主句系表结构
深入了解基础的生物学和社会因素是如何塑造我们的沟通方式的,或许对更好地认识自我至关重要。
分析:本句主干是Learning ... may be essential。how引导宾语从句作介词about的宾语,该宾语从句中包含省略了引导词that/in which的定语从句,该定语从句修饰先行词the way。
及时巩固
选择:Scientists are curious aboutC climate change affects marine biodiversity.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why
翻译:委员会昨天批准的提议将在下个月生效。(定语从句)

答案： 1.C 细节理解题
【关键句】Living in Cambodia’s highlands, the Kreung are still largely separated from the outside world except for occasional visitors. They have yet to be assimilated as many other societies have been.
释义:生活在柬埔寨高地的克伦部落仍然基本上与外界隔绝,除了偶尔有游客来访。他们还没有像许多其他群体一样被同化。
【解析】由关键句可知,克伦部落基本上与外界隔绝,他们的文化相对未受外界影响,适合作为参照对象,与被其他文化影响(同化)的群体进行对比,从而研究第二段最后一句提到的问题(这些情感信号是由不同的文化塑造的,还是全人类都具有的?)。故选C项。
2.D 推理判断题
【关键句】Overall, there was no significant discrepancy between Kreung and American raters in detecting emotions, though American participants did much better in detecting pride and love.
释义:总的来说,克伦部落和美国评估者在察觉情感方面没有显著差异,尽管美国参与者在察觉“自豪”和“爱”方面做得更好。
【解析】由关键句可知,作者通过比较克伦部落成员和美国参与者辨别情感肢体语言表现的情况来描述该研究的结果。故选D项。
3.A 词义猜测题
【关键句】见第2小题关键句
【解析】画线词位于第五段最后一句。在该句中,though引导的让步状语从句与画线词所在的主句之间构成转折的逻辑关系,即尽管美国参与者更容易察觉“自豪”和“爱”这两种肢体语言,但克伦部落和美国参与者在察觉情感方面没有显著差异。画线词只有理解为“差异”,该句的主句与让步状语从句的意思才能契合。故选A项。
4.B 推理判断题
【关键句】Still, the study does suggest that body movements can express emotions such as anger, fear, sadness and love even to individuals belonging to different cultures.
释义:不过,这项研究确实表明,即使对不同文化背景的人来说,身体动作也可以表达愤怒、恐惧、悲伤和爱等情感。
【解析】根据关键句可推知,研究人员由该研究得出的研究结论是:情感肢体语言可能超越文化差异,普遍适用于来自不同文化背景的人。故选B项。
读后拓展
一、语篇结构梳理
(1)body language
(2)are universal to
(3)videos
(4)62%
(5)poorer/worse
(6)reflects
(7)social
二、语言知识深挖
1.词义匹配
(1)c
(2)b
(3)a
2.选词填空
(1)is essential in
(2)place importance on
(3)tends to
3.长难句分析
及时巩固
C;The proposal that the committee approved yesterday will take effect next month.