《2025年小题狂做高中英语选择性必修第四册译林版》

A
[广东茂名期末]Cross-cultural communication is common in our daily life, but it’s often not easy due to many barriers. However, there are useful strategies we can use to communicate better with people from different cultures.
There are several common barriers to cross-cultural communication. Language differences top the list. When people speak different languages, they may misunderstand each other easily. Besides, different cultures have various rules about what’s polite and how to express feelings, which can also cause problems. What’s more, personal beliefs and a lack of standing in other’s shoes can make it hard for people to understand one another.
To communicate effectively across cultures, the first strategy is to show respect. We should accept cultural differences, avoid making quick judgments, and be ready to learn from others. For example, in some cultures, making eye contact is a sign of respect, while in others, it may be seen as rude. So, learning about these differences shows our respect.
Active listening is also key. When others are talking, we should give them our full attention, not just to their words but also to their body language. This helps us understand their real meaning. If something is unclear, don’t hesitate to ask questions. It’s much better to clarify doubts than to guess and possibly misunderstand.
Using visual aids like pictures or simple videos can be very helpful, too. They can make ideas easier to understand, especially when language is a barrier.
Finally, patience is necessary. Building good cross-cultural communication skills takes time. We should give ourselves and others time to adapt and get along well.
By being aware of the barriers and using these strategies, we can improve our cross-cultural communication, make more friends from different cultures, and work better in diverse teams.
( ) 1. What ranks first as the barrier to cross-cultural communication?
A. Similar body language.
B. Common cultural rules.
C. Various language types.
D. Conflicting personal beliefs.
( ) 2. What is key to cross-cultural communication?
A. Asking for explanations.
B. Controlling body language.
C. Making quick judgments.
D. Shaping cultural differences.
( ) 3. Why is patience necessary in cross-cultural communication?
A. Understanding visuals needs time.
B. Developing friendships needs time.
C. Fixing misunderstandings takes time.
D. Boosting communication skills requires time.
( ) 4. What can we infer from the text?
A. Using visual aids is not common.
B. Cross-cultural communication is easy.
C. Cultural differences need highlighting.
D. Realizing barriers betters communication.

答案：
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了跨文化交流中存在的常见障碍，并介绍了一些应对策略。
1.C 细节理解题
[关键句]There are several common barriers to cross - cultural communication. Language differences top the list.
释义:跨文化交流存在许多常见的障碍。语言差异位居首位。
[解析]根据关键句可知，在跨文化交流存在的障碍中，语言差异排在首位。故选C项。
2.A 细节理解题
[关键句]If something is unclear, don’t hesitate to ask questions.
释义:如果有不清楚的地方，要毫不犹豫地提问。
[解析]根据关键句可知，主动询问对于跨文化交流也很关键。故选A项。
3.D 细节理解题
[关键句]Finally, patience is necessary. Building good cross - cultural communication skills takes time.
释义:最后，耐心是必需的。培养良好的跨文化交流技能需要时间。
[解析]根据关键句可知，提升交流技能需要时间，所以耐心是必需的。故选D项。
4.D 推理判断题
[关键句]By being aware of the barriers and using these strategies, we can improve our cross - cultural communication, make more friends from different cultures, and work better in diverse teams.
释义:通过意识到这些障碍并运用这些策略，我们可以提升跨文化交流能力，结交更多来自不同文化的朋友，并在多元化团队中更好地工作。
[解析]根据关键句可推知，意识到跨文化交流中的障碍能够更好地交流。故选D项。
[重点词积累]
cross - cultural adj. 跨文化的
clarify v. 澄清,阐明
diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的