《2025年小题狂做高中英语选择性必修第四册译林版》

三、选词填空( 用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 )
function asin terms ofbe referred to asbe knowledgeable aboutapprove ofaccount forempathize withhave a preference forcorrespond toput yourself in sb's shoes

1. The social servicesaccount for a substantial part of public spending.
2. This selection ensured that the intervieweeswere knowledgeable about the drug regulation process and the merits and limitations of pre-marketing research.
3. As we all know, the wings of a birdcorrespond to the arms of a man.
4. Teaching children in a way that encourages them toempathize with others is of great significance to children's growth.
5. The Olympic Gamesfunction as a stage where all participants show their talents and spirits in various competitions.
6. If you really want to get the job, think onlyin terms of what you can do for your future employer.
7. When one moves to a cultural environment that is different from his own, he might feel awkward, embarrassed and anxious. This experienceis referred to as “culture shock”.
8. Employershave a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.
9. You need toput yourself in their shoes and try to understand why they said and did it.
10. If you don'tapprove of what your associates are doing, why don't you speak up?

答案： 1.account for 2. were knowledgeable about
3. correspond to 4. empathize with 5. function as
6. in terms of 7. is referred to as 8. have a preference for 9. put yourself in their shoes 10. approve of

四、单句语法填空( 用恰当的关系词填空 )
1. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,which he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
2. —What does the notice say?
—All the storytellersthat won the first three prizes should meet at the same hall.
3. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person towhom she could turn for help.
4. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,when for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
5. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ofwhich New York is an example.
6. They wouldn't agree to sell the house to us at the same priceas they had promised,which was rather disappointing.
7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, withoutwhose help I would never have got this far.
8. The famous basketball star,who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.

答案： 1. which 2. that 3. whom 4. when 5. which
6. as; which 7. whose 8. who

五、句式表达
1. 这句话可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候, 特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。(interpret ... as)
This sentence could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.
2. 你也许不赞成他的所作所为, 但他仍是你的朋友。(what 引导宾语从句)
You may not approve of what he did, but he’s still your friend.
3. 一旦你用心学习, 就会取得很大进步。(once)
Once you put your heart into your study, you will make great progress.
4. 我将与他们的教练磋商比赛的日期。(negotiate with )
I’ll negotiate with their coach on the date of the match.
5. 只有来到中国, 你才能体验到中国的饮食文化。(“only+状语从句”位于句首引起倒装)
Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture.
6. 就职位要求而言, 有经验的申请者优先。(in terms of)
In terms of the requirements of the position, applicants with experience are preferred.
7. 他们刚进屋, 雨点就落下来了。(no sooner ... than)
No sooner had they entered the house than raindrops fell down.
8. Jack 来参加聚会是想交朋友。(with the intention of)
Jack came to the party with the intention of making friends.

答案： 1. This sentence could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.
2. You may not approve of what he did, but he’s still your friend.
3. Once you put your heart into your study, you will make great progress.
4. I’ll negotiate with their coach on the date of the match.
5. Only when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture.
6. In terms of the requirements of the position, applicants with experience are preferred.
7. No sooner had they entered the house than raindrops fell down.
8. Jack came to the party with the intention of making friends.